DRAGON NOIR (BLACK DRAGON): VOLUMES 1 and 2

	THE EXILE (L'EXIL) and THE CHALLENGE (L'EPREUVE)

Version 2.4: 06/03
This is Version 2 of Bob Gingell’s translation of the combined rules for the two “Dragon Noir” boxed games published by the French company Eurogames. It differs from Version 1 in that it now combines all the rules in one document, with the scenarios for the two volumes in two separate documents. The ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’ has been enlarged and now includes a number of proposed rule clarifications. 

The rules are divided into five sections:
1.	Introduction and Translator's Note
2.	The General Rules
3.	Magic
4.	The characters and their special abilities
5.	Charts and Tables

There are also five further translations relating specifically to “Dragon Noir”:
1.	Dragon Noir 1 Scenarios (from Dragon Noir Volume 1)
2.	Dragon Noir 2 Scenarios (from Dragon Noir Volume 2)
3.	Dragon Noir Supplement: Contains rules clarifications, additional rules, a summary of the main differences between “Dragon Noir” and “Dark Blades”, and six supplementary scenarios published in French magazines Le Journal du Stratège, Claymore and Casus Belli. 
4.	Dragon Noir supplementary campaign #1: Shaman’s Hordes (from Le Journal du Stratège)
5.	Dragon Noir supplementary campaign #2: The Breaths of Life (from Claymore)

An additional document that may be of value for players of “Dragon Noir” is the ‘Cry Havoc Supplement’, a collection of additional rules translated from French magazines with a summary of variations between the different games in the “Cry Havoc” series and detailed comparative tables. 

1	INTRODUCTION AND TRANSLATOR'S NOTE

This section consists of the following subsections:
1.	Translator's note
2.	Introduction and background
3.	Game material supplied with Dragon Noir volumes 1 and 2
4.	The maps
5.	The counters
6.	Design notes

1.1	TRANSLATOR'S NOTE
This translation by Bob Gingell was carried out in 1998 and 1999 in some surprise that no earlier translation into English had been made public. The original rules are in French, but when I bought my copies in Germany “Dragon Noir 1” (but not “Dragon Noir 2”) came with an additional translation into German. The first volume of “Dragon Noir” was published by Eurogames in 1990, and had largely identical maps and counters to “Dark Blades” published in 1986 by Standard Games of England, but with two additional underground maps and a totally different story and scenarios. “Dragon Noir volume 2” was published in 1993 with more underground maps. “Lichtbringer” (Lightbringer), which was published in Germany by Welt der Spiel, copied “Dark Blades” rather than “Dragon Noir”. 

I wrote to Standard Games a few years ago (in 1996) and they stated that they would not be distributing any of the extra maps designed by Eurogames; I suspect that it is the agreement between the two companies that has made it difficult to obtain in the UK those maps, or Dragon Noir, or any other of the “Cry Havoc” series of games in the Eurogames versions, or even English translations.  It should be noted, however, that the Eurogames versions are generally twice the price of those by Standard Games, although they do come in a sturdier box and some have extra material.

This translation into English combines the rules from both volumes of Dragon Noir. The few rules differences between the two are mainly because DN1 has surface maps so includes rules for mounted characters, whereas DN2 has only underground maps so is only concerned with characters on foot and has special rules relating to the creatures living in the underground caverns.
The translation includes additional translator's notes where I thought it necessary, normally in square brackets ([ ]).  Extra information is added in the interests of clarity or to avoid later repetition.  The background sections have been summarised and included in the introduction rather than translated in full, but otherwise all the rules, charts and scenarios are covered.  Those rules that are unique to either DN1 or DN2 are identified as such in the text. The word "he" is generally used as a shorthand for "he/she", although “she” is used for the player of Alkiram’s Krobs in DN2.

1.2	INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
DRAGON NOIR is a game of fantastic adventure in four episodes: The Exile, The Challenge, The Conquest and The Return, of which only the first two have been published. Each episode, boxed separately, follows the story in chronological order. Each episode is independent and can thus be played on its own, or one followed by the next as the players wish. The rules give values to the capabilities of the main characters, with special provision for magical powers. Appealing to the imagination of both role-players and wargamers, DRAGON NOIR occupies a unique place in the world of games.

The game is recommended for 2 players aged 12 and over. The game system, the characters and the maps are completely compatible with the games of the medieval series: CRY HAVOC, SIEGE, SAMOURAI (Samurai Blades), CROISADES (Outremer) and VIKINGS (Viking Raiders). 

The Story: Chased by the wolves-of-war of a bloodthirsty emperor, the knight Konrad, the princess Godiva and the wizard Zacharie, accompanied by a few faithful companions, have fled from their home world to take refuge on ArKo Iriss. Known as the World of a Thousand Faces, ArKo Iriss shelters many strange races who now live together uneasily since the collapse of the Great Kingdom.

The Exile: This first episode follows the story of the arrival of our heroes on the Island of Kazhdin. Very quickly the exiled rebels come into conflict with the dominant race on the island: the Orks led by the formidable Black Fox. After an epic battle, Shaman the sorcerer and Zacharie the wizard succeeded in persuading the two leaders to accept a peace of equals. The rebels and the peoples of Kazhdin then decide to unite their forces to liberate their respective worlds from tyranny.

The 7 scenarios can be played individually, or as a campaign one after the other. The way in which one scenario ends will then have an effect on the following one.

The Challenge: This second episode sees all the heroes exploring under the ground in search of the Mauve Orb, a magical gem that lets people speak with dragons. They must confront the Krobs, a race of giant spider-like insects led by Queen Alkiram, and the Gharvs, huge blind reptiles that swarm in the underground rivers. Success will involve finding the tunnel under the sea that connects the Island of Kazhdin to the mainland, then using the Orb to reform the Order of Knights of the Black Dragon.
140 characters and 6 underground maps are used in 7 scenarios, including a solitaire campaign scenario. The scenarios can be played individually or as a campaign. With the scenarios from the Exile this makes 14 scenarios that can be played at one gulp! [However, in fact there are only 12 scenarios in total as there are only 5 individual scenarios in DN2; the remaining two are campaign games that combine the scenarios into a single game.] 

The Exile is identified as having a difficulty level of 3 on a 7-point scale (with 1 very easy and 7 very difficult), whereas The Challenge is given a difficulty level of 4. 

[The two originally planned additional volumes of Dragon Noir were abandoned. Volume 3 was to have been called “The Conquest” (La Conquête) and Volume 4 “The Return” (Le Retour).]

Do not worry that the rules may seem a little long: most are very easy to remember because they are directly based on reality. They explain, for example, that to mount a horse you must be beside the horse, or that to enter a building it is best to go in through the door...  Read them through quickly and start playing the first scenario.  During the game you will have the various different play aids supplied with the game to assist you. If you want to check on a specific rule point, refer to the contents list at the back of the booklet.

1.3	GAME MATERIAL SUPPLIED WITH DRAGON NOIR VOLUMES 1 AND 2

1.31	Dragon Noir 1: The Exile (DN1) 
- 	2 surface maps: The Watermill and The Arena;
- 	2 underground maps: The Dragon's Lake and The Dwarves Cave;
- 	1 sheet of die-cut counters representing the characters in the adventure;
-	3 sheets with magic terrain [and the black dragon] (to cut out);
-	1 rules booklet [also including rules for magic];
-	1 booklet with the background, characters and 7 scenarios;
-	2 spellcaster cards (Fiche de Magicien): one for Zacharie and one for Shaman;
-	1 card (Utilisation des Pions) explaining how to use the characters of the game;
-	2 game aid cards (Fiche de Jeu) with tables for missile-fire and combat, [with on the back the secret placement for Scenario 2];
-	2 small cards for dividing the characters into 4 groups [for the campaign];
-	1 ten-sided die (numbered 0-9, the 0 counting as 10);
-	1 sheet with general introduction and background.

1.32	Dragon Noir 2: The Challenge (DN2) 
-	6 underground maps: The Wights' Bridge, The Maze, The Jails, The Dark Island, The Haunted Swamp, The Pit;
- 	1 sheet of 300 die-cut counters representing the characters in the adventure;
-	1 sheet of characters, accessories and spells (to cut out);
-	1 rules booklet explaining the rules of the game and the rules for magic;
-	1 scenario booklet with background, characters, 5 scenarios and 2 campaign scenarios;
- 	2 spellcaster cards (one for Zacharie and one for Shaman);
-	1 card explaining how to use the characters of the game;
-	2 game aid cards with tables for missile-fire and combat, with on the back the secret placement of the Krobs for Scenario 2;
-	1 large campaign chart (‘Plan General’) for secret deployment of the Krobs (in the campaign scenarios), with on the back various tables used for the solitaire campaign scenario;
-	1 ten-sided die (numbered 0-9, the 0 counting as 10);
-	1 sheet with general introduction and background.

See the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’ for comparative information on the game material supplied with Dark Blades.

1.4	THE MAPS
These are of two types:

1.41	The surface maps.  
[Two maps are supplied: The Watermill and The Arena.] Each edge is identified by a number. A variety of gameboards can be made by joining them at long or short sides. They are compatible with the game maps from the medieval series [i.e. other maps for games in the “Cry Havoc” series].

1.42	The underground maps. 
Each underground map represents a cavern and the tunnels leading to it. The maps can be combined in many ways. Side X of one will always go with side X of another, and side Y with side Y. For joining maps along their long edge, the arrows must be pointing in the same direction.  At the beginning of each scenario there is a little diagram showing the exact layout of the gameboard, including which side the different characters will enter from (see scenario rules).

The six maps of The Challenge are compatible with the two maps of The Exile.  You can combine the 8 maps in any way you wish to create your own scenarios.

It is important to appreciate the third dimension in the design of the maps.  The stairways are a point of reference: they always allow passage from one level to another, and the stairway hex itself is situated on a half-level. Four of the Challenge maps have two levels [and one Exile map has three levels].
-	The Maze (Le Labyrinthe) map is the most distinctive as it has a level 0 and a level +1 which do not connect between them.  It is necessary to pass through another map to move from one level to the other. The paved +1 level is linked together by wooden walkways.  During the game it is possible to have one character on a walkway and another below it on level 0. [For DIY scenarios players might treat level 0 as being water or swamp.] 
-	The Pit (La Fosse) map also has two levels, level 0 and level -1. Very steep stairways go down into the pit at the lower level. At the bottom end of the pit is a trapdoor which allows communication with the subterranean passages of even lower levels, connecting in particular to the dark island and the tower in the haunted swamp (see back page of the scenario booklet and Section 5).
-	The Dark Island (L'Ile Souterraine) and The Wights' Bridge (Le Pont aux Spectres) maps both have a level 0, and a level -1 which corresponds to the water level.  To reach the water level you must move either by stairways, by steep slopes, or across several hexes which slope gently down to the sandy beach hexes.
-	The Haunted Swamp (Le Marais Hanté) map has a new type of terrain, very unstable, identified by its dull green colour. Characters in armour: Watch out! [This is a strange comment as no rules are supplied which relate to problems for armoured characters in swamp hexes.  On the assumption that a rule has been omitted, an optional Swamp Effects Table to cover armoured characters crossing swamp hexes has been added to Section 5.]
-	The Jails (Les Geôles) map and The Dwarves Cave (La Caverne des Nains) map from The Exile both have only level 0.
-	The Dragon's Lake (Le Lac du Dragon) map from The Exile uniquely has three levels: 0, -1, and -2. The lake and beach are at level -2, while the lower room in the building and its wooden balcony are at level -1. Access to the beach is solely by stairways; the two-hex stone stairways connect level 0 directly to level -2. [The details on this map have been added as they were not included with the rules for The Exile].

Remember finally that if you have any doubt in relation to the identity of a hex (e.g. is it a beach or a water hex?) you should apply this simple test: it is the terrain which is present in more than 50% of the hex that identifies it.

1.5	THE COUNTERS
In DRAGON NOIR you will find three types of counter: counters representing the characters in the adventure, the counters marking a spell cast by one of the spellcasters, and finally additional markers, used for certain scenarios in DN2.

1.51	The characters
-	The Adventurers: There are 72, divided into six different races: the 21 + 1 = 22 exiled Rebels from Haloven (including Lucifer), 24 + 2 = 26 Orks (including the 2 Wardogs), 7 Goblins, 4 + 2 = 6 Elves (Sarah and Gotmar do not readily fit with any other group), 3 Trolls, and 8 Black Dwarves. Each adventurer counter on foot occupies one hex, each mounted character two hexes.  In DN1 all the Rebels and three of the Orks are mounted. 
-	The Dragons: there are 2 in DN1: the Black Dragon and the Baby Dragon.  They occupy 5 hexes and 2 hexes respectively.
-	The Krobs: there are 60 in DN2, divided into 5 different types: 1 Queen, 7 Royal Guards, 8 Slayers, 16 Warriors and 28 Hunters.  The Krobs counters occupy from 1 to 7 hexes, depending on their size. The Queen and Guards must be cut out before the game begins.
-	The Gharvs: there are 8 in DN2, all of the same type. Each Gharv counter occupies one hex.

A detailed description of the different characters can be found in Section 4.

In the DRAGON NOIR game system each counter represents a specific character and each game turn a very short period of real time: a few tens of seconds at most. Enough time to shoot an arrow, to strike a blow with a sword or with claws, or to run a few metres.

The width of a hexagon is equivalent to two metres, a space sufficient for one average-size character on foot to wield his weapon comfortably but not enough for a rider on a horse, let alone a dragon or monstrous characters like Queen Alkiram and her Guards!  It is for this reason that each mounted character occupies two hexes, Guards 3 hexes, and the Queen 7 hexes.

Each foot character is represented by two double-sided counters. As a general rule, the first shows on one side the character in good health and on the reverse the character stunned. The second counter shows the same character when he is wounded or... dead. Characters possessing a mount have four counters: two represent them on foot and two others mounted. On the back of the healthy mounted rider's counter is a picture of the horse without a rider, and on the back of the wounded rider is the dead horse. 

For Warrior, Slayer and Hunter Krobs, the first counter shows on one side the character when it has just been born, and on the other the adult character. The second shows the same character when it is wounded and dead. The Queen and the Guards [and the Black Dragon] can survive several wounds before being killed, and are represented by special counters. 

For further details see the small card "Using the Counters" (Utilisation des Pions) provided with the game (section 4).

On each counter are the name and silhouette of the character, as well as three numbers: 
-	a black number: it represents the attack strength of the character. Its amount is determined by the length and heaviness of the weapon, the skill of the man who is using it, and his physical condition.  For the Krobs it is the power of their mandibles and raw muscular strength that are taken into account.
-	a red number: it represents the defence strength of the character. Its amount is determined by the skill of the character in parrying and dodging blows, as well as his physical condition. Characters in armour and caparisoned horses have their red number surrounded by a circle.  For the Krobs it is the instinct for defence and the capacity to withstand blows that are taken into account. Note that the Queen and the Royal Guards have a defence strength that varies depending on whether they are attacked from the front or the rear (which is the number in brackets). The Warrior Krobs have a shell that acts like armour.
-	a blue number: it represents the movement allowance of the character, in other words the number of movement points that he can spend each game turn. Its amount is determined by the mode of transport - on foot or on horseback, the individual form,  weight of armour and physical condition of the character.  The Gharvs have two movement allowances: one in the water and the other on land (this last is in brackets).

1.52	Counters created by magic spells
-	The Living Dead. These are 4 spirits who appear following a relevant spell. Both games provide these counters.
-	Gargoyles. Like the Living Dead they appear temporarily following a spell. There are two in each game.
-	Fireballs. A favourite weapon of spellcasters, their effectiveness is formidable. There are 3 with each game.
-	Tunnels: There are 5 straight tunnels of one-hex and 2 of two-hex length, 5 curved tunnels of one-hex length, and 2 junctions, with each game. They are an invaluable help in forcing a way through a spot that is a little too crowded.
-	Demolished Walls: There are 6 one-hex demolished walls with each game. It is often easier to knock down a wall than to go through the door!
-	Bridges: There are 4 small bridges (passing over one water hex) in DN1 and 2 small bridges in DN2, 2 medium bridges (2 water hexes) in both games, and 2 large bridges (3 water hexes) in DN2 only. Very useful when you want to avoid giving the Gharvs toes to eat...

The remaining counters are magical terrain markers supplied (to be cut out) with DN1 only.  They are used for magic spells that affect terrain.  Their use is explained in the section on Magic (Section 3 of these rules).
-	Trees: There are 6 small trees, 4 medium and 2 large (respectively 1, 3 and 7 hexes).
-	Crevasses: There are 4 small, 2 medium and 2 large (respectively 2, 4 and 6 hexes).
-	Cavern entrances: There are 3 one-hex entrances and 2 two-hex entrances.
-	Houses: There are two small houses, 1 medium and 1 large (respectively 4, 5 and 7 hexes).
-	Springs: There are 4 small pools, 2 medium and 2 large (respectively 2, 4 and 6 hexes).
-	Towers: There are 2 towers (7 hexes).

1.53	Additional markers (for DN2)
-	Turn/Tour//Turno/Runde: There is 1 multilingual Game Turn marker. It is used to show the progression of turns. For this purpose it is possible to use the ten lower sections of the clear cover to the storage tray. Each turn the marker should be moved one section to the right.
-	Spider webs: They slow down the progress of the Adventurers in the caverns. There are a total of 10 that are used in different scenarios. 
-	Orb?: There are 3 Orb markers that indicate the places where the Mauve Orb might be found. Only one of them has the real Orb in colour on the back.
-	Khuzun?: There are 8 of these and they are placed in the 8 cells where the dwarf prisoner Khuzun might be found.  The one with the drawing of a dwarf on the back identifies the cell that is his actual location.
-	Sun?: There are 4 of these. They are placed on the four possible exits from the Kingdom of Alkiram. On the back of one is a picture of the sun, which shows the only tunnel leading upwards to the main continent of ArKo Iriss.
-	Entrances to deep dungeons: There are 4 in total. Placed on different maps, they show entries to deeper underground areas, some of which connect to the trapdoor in the Pit (see the plan on the back of the scenarios booklet).
-	Boats: There are 2, both of 2 hexes. They serve to link the dark island to different landing places.
-	Walkways: There are 6 of these, 3 small (bridging 1-hex) and 3 medium (2-hex). On the Maze map these are used to show if a character is on one of the wooden walkways (level +1) or below it (level 0). When he is at the lower level the walkway is placed on top of the character's counter.

1.6	DESIGN NOTES
Dragon Noir is designed by Duccio Vitale and the two volumes were published by Eurogames in 1990 and 1993.  Copyright is held by Duccio Vitale and Eurogames.  The underground caverns were created by Jean-Michel Clément.

Dark Blades was an earlier design and has a totally different background and scenarios. It was designed by Chris Baylis and produced by Standard Games and Publications in 1986 with an Expansion Set undated a few years later. Details of the differences between the two can be found in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.

2	THE GENERAL RULES

Contents

1.	The game turn
		Setting up a game
		Sequence of play: DN1 
		Sequence of play: DN2
2.	Bow and Crossbow fire
		Line of Fire and range
		Missile results
		Defensive fire
		Restrictions on firing and cover
		Optional rule
3.	Movement
		Restrictions on movement
		Stunned and dead characters
		Alkiram and the Royal Guards
		Boat movement
		Challenges
		Horses and riders
		Stacking
4.	Combat
		Resolution of combats
		Effect of terrain on combat
		Special combat situations
		Advance after combat
		Restrictions on combat
		Destruction of spider webs
		Missile fire and combat concerning horses		

There are also two areas of special rules, which can be found in section 3 (magic) and section 4 (character abilities).

2.1	THE GAME TURN

2.11	Setting up a game
The players choose one of the scenarios. If they wish to conduct the whole campaign for DN1, they must play those scenarios in chronological order. Before starting the game they must lay out the game board as shown and select the characters present in the scenario. 

The game itself consists of a sequence of Game Turns, which give the initiative alternately to one or the other side.  In rotation each player shoots, moves and attacks with his characters.  When there are several players on each side, the characters of each side shoot, move and attack at the same time. As you will see, a player may also intervene during his opponent's turn with defensive fire.  
In DN2 there are two modifications to this: the Krobs player has no archers so cannot shoot, and before each player's turn there is an interphase when those lovely reptiles the Gharvs can interfere - details of this are explained later.

2.12	Sequence of play
Since there are significant differences between the sequence of play in the two games, both are explained separately. Each turn is divided into phases as follows: 

2.12.1	DRAGON NOIR 1

Player A turn
1.  	OFFENSIVE FIRE: all the archers and crossbowmen from side A may shoot, with the exception of those in contact with an enemy character.
2.  	MOVEMENT AND DEFENSIVE FIRE: all the characters from side A can move, except crossbowmen that have just fired. During the moves of side A's characters, Player B can use defensive fire with missile-men that are not in contact with an enemy.
3.  	COMBAT: all characters from side A in contact with enemy characters may attack.
4.  	STUNNED CHARACTERS: all characters from side A who had been stunned during the previous turn get back on their feet (turn over the relevant counters).

During Player A's turn, each spellcaster can cast one spell and one counterspell.

Player B turn
The turn of Player B occurs in exactly the same order as that of Player A, but this time it is side B that has the initiative and plays instead of side A. Player A can intervene in Phase 2 with defensive fire. Each spellcaster has a fresh power to cast one spell and one counterspell. When Phase 4 has been completed, a new Game Turn starts and Player A restarts with Phase 1.

Note It is important to keep to the order of succession of the Phases. A new Phase cannot be started until the previous one has been completed.

2.12.2	DRAGON NOIR 2

The Adventurer Player turn
1.  	OFFENSIVE FIRE: all the archers and crossbowmen may shoot, with the exception of those who are in contact with a Krob in a position to attack.
2.  	MOVEMENT: all the Adventurers can move, except crossbowmen who have just fired.
3.  	COMBAT: all Adventurers in contact with Krobs may attack.
4.  	STUNNED CHARACTERS: all Adventurers who had been stunned during the previous turn get back on their feet (turn over the relevant counters).

During the Adventurer Player's turn, each spellcaster can cast one spell.

Gharv Interphase 1
1.  	APPEARANCE OF THE GHARVS: each character (Adventurer or Krob) in the water, on a hex next to the water (beach or boat), or on a marsh hex, must roll a die to see if a Gharv appears on a nearby hex.
2.  	COMBAT: All Gharvs in contact with characters will attack.
3.  	DISAPPEARANCE OF THE GHARVS: once combat is over, all the Gharvs who are not in contact with a character move back towards the nearest water hex. Gharvs reaching a water hex are removed from the map.

The Krobs Player turn
1.  	MOVEMENT AND DEFENSIVE FIRE: all the Krobs can move. The Adventurer Player may use defensive fire with missile-men who are not in contact with the enemy.
2.  	COMBAT: all Krobs in contact with Adventurers can attack.

During the Krobs Player's turn, each spellcaster who has not cast a spell in the Adventurer Player's turn can cast one spell. [Note that this is more restrictive than the rule in DN1, and can be assumed to be specific to the underground caverns.]

Gharv Interphase 2
This works in exactly the same way as the earlier Interphase. When the second Gharv Interphase has been completed, the Adventurer Player starts a new Game Turn.

Note It is important to keep to the order of succession of the Phases. A new Phase cannot be started until the previous one has been completed.

[Note also that there is no mention of Adventurers or Krobs being able to attack Gharvs during their player turn. The characters appear only to be able to defend as the rules are written.  This would make the appearance of the Gharvs more dangerous and could be justified (if required) by the speed of the Gharvs attacks - they are allowed 2 attacks per Game Turn after all.  It is suggested, however, that the ability to attack Gharvs should normally be allowed, and the Gharvs in the Pit should always be treated as capable of being attacked, but players may optionally agree before the game starts that no "wandering" Gharvs may be voluntarily attacked.]

2.2	BOW AND CROSSBOW FIRE
Three missile weapons are available in this game: the shortbow, the longbow and the crossbow. Only Laberne, Jon and the Elves carry longbows. A full list of the archers and their weapons can be found on the Game Aid Card for DN2.  Each character can only fire once during a missile-fire phase, but it is possible to shoot more than once at the same target with different shooters.  Each weapon has its own specific characteristics that will influence how it is used: strength, frequency of fire, range and handiness. [Note that range is not a variable in DN2 - see Missile Range below.]  These characteristics are summarised in the Frequency of Fire and Movement table on the Game Aid card.

Remember that a character cannot fire when he is on a hex adjacent to an enemy character at the moment of firing. He is treated as being involved in hand-to-hand combat. This rule does not apply if the enemy character is not in a position to attack the hex occupied by the shooter (see Restrictions on Combat). 

DN1: Laberne and Jon cannot fire while they are on horseback because they have longbows. Arlon can fire while he is mounted, but he must dismount to reload his crossbow.

Note A wounded shooter can continue to fire even if he is shown on the counter without his bow or with a broken bow.

2.21	Line of fire and range underground
A character can fire on an enemy character at any time that an unblocked line of fire exists between the shooter's hex and the target. The line of fire consists of an imaginary straight line drawn from the centre of the hexagon of the shooter to the centre of the hexagon of the target. If that line of fire crosses a hex containing either a character or any type of terrain other than flat terrain, the shot is subject to restrictions explained later (see Restrictions on Firing).

Missile range underground: As a consequence of the poor light (the characters only have torches), shooting is impossible in the caverns if the target is more than 5 hexes away from the shooter (counting the hex of the target but not that of the shooter).

2.22	Missile results   
Even though it is primarily the die that determines the result of bow or crossbow fire, there are in addition several factors that may modify the circumstances of firing. Look at the Game Aid card (section 5). On this card, to the left of the terrain effects table, are the table(s) dealing with missile results. 

For DN1 the first table shows the modifications to the die roll consequent on range and the state of health of the shooter. Each of the two following tables deal with a different type of target: on foot or mounted. Depending on the situation, players refer to the column in one of the two tables that correspond with the weapon used. For DN2 there is just the one table.

For each shot roll the die once. Follow the horizontal line for the number rolled plus relevant modifiers. In the column corresponding to the target's cover - none, light, medium or heavy -will be found the result of the shot: A, B, C, D, E or F (A, B or C only for DN2). The description of the results is given at the bottom of the table. The cover offered by each type of terrain is shown on the central table.

Note  The shooter adds one point to the die roll if the character aimed at is in armour (defence strength in a circle). 

2.23	Defensive Fire
Unlike offensive fire, which is used against immobile characters, defensive fire takes place while the enemy is moving. The player using defensive fire can thus interrupt a character's move at any moment on a specific hex and declare that he is firing on him there with one or more shooters.  It is not possible to use defensive fire against a character that has not started his move, unless the other player does not include that counter in the moves for the turn.

Important!  In order to carry out defensive fire a longbowman must not have moved during his turn; a crossbowman must have neither moved nor fired during his turn (see Frequency of Fire and Movement table on the Game Aid card).

2.24	RESTRICTIONS ON FIRING AND COVER
(In alphabetical order) See the Game Aid card (section 5.3) for a quick reference guide to terrain effects in general.

Arrow-slits. The ruined tower on the Haunted Swamp map has two arrow-slits. Fire through arrow-slits obeys the following rules:
a)	From inside: a character can only fire through an arrow-slit if he is on the arrow-slit hex itself. The line of fire runs from opening of the arrow-slit and not from the centre of the hexagon.
b)	From outside: it is only possible to shoot at the character standing on the arrow-slit hex. The shooter must be in an exact straight line with it. The character aimed at benefits from heavy cover.

Bridges: 
Wooden Bridge. A wooden bridge never blocks a line of fire. However, when a line of fire crosses a bridge, characters in the water benefit from medium cover.
Stone bridge. When a line of fire crosses one or other of the two low walls that border the bridge, the character aimed at benefits from medium cover whether he is on the bridge or not. However, if he is in the water he benefits from infinite cover because the shooter cannot see him.  
Special rule: If the line of fire crosses the bridge without passing over the low wall, or if the shooter is on the bridge and next to the low wall crossed by the line of fire, the character aimed at does not benefit from any cover if he is on solid ground and only benefits from light cover if he is in the water. [Note: The demolished bridge hex (F10) sloping down to the island should be “rubble” (as in SIEGE): move cost = 2, medium cover, disadvantageous terrain.]

Characters. If the line of fire of a crossbowman passes through a hex occupied by a standing character, man or animal, shooting is impossible. On the other hand, characters that are stunned or dead do not block the line of fire. Archers can fire over other characters on condition that the target is at medium or long range. [Since all fire underground is at short range, all bowmen in DN2 are in fact bound by the same rule as that for crossbowmen.] 

Exceptions: 
1)	A character in a water hex will never block a line of fire (see Streams). 
2)	(from DN2) Dogs and baby Krobs only block the line of fire of dwarf archers, but not that of other shooters.
3)	(from DN1) When a shooter on a slope cannot see a character situated at a lower level, he can fire overhead without restriction (see Slopes).  
4)	(from DN2) When a shooter or his target is on an upper level (at least one level of difference), characters on a lower level are not an obstacle [but note the line of fire rules for firing over the lip of a slope which should apply here and will limit selection of targets].  
5)	(from DN1) When he is mounted, Arlon can fire over any friendly character adjacent to him. See also the optional rule ‘Errare humanum est...’

DN2: A shooter cannot fire at a Krob if one of the Adventurers is adjacent to the Krob aimed at. When two characters are in combat, the shooter has a good chance in fact of hitting either one, especially in an underground tunnel. This restriction does not apply if the Krob is not in a position to attack the Adventurer that it is adjacent to (e.g. if they are on different levels or separated by a wall).

Crevasses. Crevasse hexes never block the line of fire.

Doorways to buildings. A character standing outside or inside a building can fire through a doorway so long as the line of fire is not blocked by a section of wall. The calculation of line of fire is carried out normally. However, when a character shoots from a doorway hex, his line of fire runs from the middle of the doorway and not from the centre of the hexagon. All characters benefit from medium cover when shot at through a doorway. This is not the case when the shooter or the target is in the doorway hex in question.

Dragons. It is impossible to fire on an adult Black Dragon because its skin is tougher than a coat of mail. The Baby Dragon can be hit by missile fire. The calculation is made as if for an unarmoured mounted character.

Horsemen. A mounted character occupies two hexes. If the two hexes do not provide the same cover, treat him as benefiting from the heaviest cover. Example: A mounted character occupying a flat terrain hex and a scrub hex benefits from light cover.

Marsh. Due to the vegetation a character on a marsh hex benefits from light cover. [The Game Aid chart wrongly states no cover.]

Prison. When a line of fire crosses the bars of a cell, the target benefits from light cover, unless the shooter is on a hex adjacent to the bars. For other rules see Doors and Windows.

Scrub. It is possible to fire into and across scrub hexes. A character benefits from light cover if he is on a scrub hex.

Slope. Slope hexes do not block the line of fire so long as it does not cross the top lip of the slope. When the line of fire crosses the lip of a slope, shooting is not possible unless the person on the lower level is at least as far away from the slope hex as the character on the upper level. If he is closer, no firing is possible because they cannot see each other. 

Exception: Shooting is possible when the character on the lower level is on the slope hex itself. He can then shoot, but he can also be shot at because it is considered that he is half-way up the slope. A character on a slope hex benefits from medium cover when the line of fire passes through the lip of the slope. 
Special exception: In DN2 only a shooter adjacent to the top of a slope can shoot at a Krob on the slope, or vice versa [shooter on slope and Krob at the top]. The slope in DN2 (only on the Wights' Bridge map) is very steep. For this reason it is not treated in the same way as in the other games in the series.

Spider webs. As far as shooting is concerned, webs follow exactly the same restrictions as apply to trees. Any Krobs on a web hex benefit from light cover.

Streams and Pools. A character in a water hex does not block a line of fire. He cannot fire and benefits from light cover (see also rules on Bridges).

Towers. (DN1 only: magical terrain) When a character on a tower aims at a target outside, the line of fire runs from the middle of the side chosen to fire from and not from the centre of the hexagon. To a range of 8 hexes the shooter does not count characters or other obstacles situated below. Scrub and slope hexes offer no cover within the range indicated.
Note! Trees, houses and other towers still block lines of fire. When anyone fires on him from outside, a character on the top of the tower benefits from heavy cover if he is behind the rampart and from infinite cover if he is in the centre of the tower.

Trees. If there are trees or branches of trees between the shooter and his target, the shot is impossible. It is possible, however, to fire at a character in a tree hex so long as the line of fire does not cross any other tree hex. A character on a tree hex benefits from light cover (e.g. on Dark Island in DN2).

Underground caverns. Due to the poor light (the characters only have torches), shooting is impossible in the caverns if the target is further away than 5 hexes from the shooter. The line of fire is calculated normally. DN1 only: At the moment that shooting is possible, the target will benefit from no cover, whatever the terrain of the hex he is on. A character on an underground entrance hex benefits from medium cover.

Walls. Walls block the line of fire. A character behind a wall without an opening in it benefits from infinite cover. As a result it is impossible to shoot at him there.
Demolished walls. Demolished walls do not block the line of fire and offer no cover to any character there. [Note: There are ruined (demolished) walls already marked on the Island and Swamp maps.]

Windows of houses. In addition to buildings in DN1, the little house in the centre of the Dark Island map has a window. Fire through a window obeys the following rules:
a)	From inside: a character inside a house cannot fire through a window to the outside unless in a window hex. The line of fire runs from the middle of the outside edge of the window and not from the centre of the hexagon.
b)	From outside: a character standing outside cannot shoot through a window unless the target is immediately behind the window. The line of fire must reach the centre of the window hex otherwise shooting is impossible.  Special rule: a shooter standing on a hex adjacent to the window sill can fire into the inside of the building. His field of fire is however restricted solely to those hexes that make up the room. His line of fire runs from the middle of the inside edge of the window.
Cover: characters inside a building benefit from medium cover when shot at through a window.

2.25	OPTIONAL RULE: ERRARE HUMANUM EST
To err is human... There is great confusion during combats. To simulate this state of events, each time that a shooter misses his target, the player concerned rolls the die a second time to see if he has wounded a character nearby by mistake. If he rolls a number from 1 to 6, the projectile will end its flight in one of the 6 hexes around the target and wound any character there. Characters in armour will not be wounded but will immediately retreat 2 hexes. Obviously if the line of fire is blocked by an obstacle, the character cannot be hit. 
Note: Before rolling the die, allocate a number to each of the 6 hexes around the target. For mounted targets take as the centre the part of the counter containing the little black arrow.

2.3	MOVEMENT
Each character has a number of movement points (MPs) identified (as a blue number) on the counter, which represents him. Each hex entered requires the spending of a number of MPs corresponding to the difficulty of the terrain (see table of terrain types on the Game Aid chart). Each turn a player can move all or only some of his characters, using all or a part of the movement allowance for each. MPs not used cannot be transferred from one character to another, nor can they be kept in reserve for future turns.

2.31	RESTRICTIONS ON MOVEMENT

1)	Characters cannot pass through hexes containing enemy characters unless they are stunned or dead.  On the other hand, crossing hexes containing friendly characters causes no problem.

2)	Mounted characters cannot move into a tree hex, an interior hex of a house, a water hex or an underground entrance hex. Under certain conditions a horseman can jump over a water hex. Horses without riders and led by the bridle can cross tree hexes. If they are not caparisoned, horses can similarly be led through water hexes.

3)	Characters in armour, caparisoned horses, Warrior Krobs, Guards and the Krob Queen can never pass through a water hex because the bottom shelves steeply [but note “Alkiram and the Royal Guards” section below]. The Adventurers in DN2 must use a boat or persuade a spellcaster to create a bridge. Stepping stones (such as in the Dragon's Lake map) can be used by foot characters with or without armour, but not by horses.

4)	Wooden bridge hexes are not accessible from water hexes, and vice versa (but note special powers of Goblins).

5)	Stone bridge hexes (from the Wights' Bridge map) are only accessible from the two ends of the bridge and from the one hex (G10) on the island in the middle of the stream, which connects to the demolished bridge hex (F10).

6)	No character can be in a crevasse hex.  Under certain conditions a horseman can jump a crevasse hex.

7)	Walls are impassable except on foot through a doorway or a window [or when demolished as shown on the map or by a spell].

8)	A character may be unable to enter some hexes (e.g. slope hexes) if his movement allowance is too weak (most likely if wounded).

9)	Spider webs [from DN2] block movement by Adventurers (the character halts on the preceding hex). The only way for an Adventurer to cross a web hex is to destroy it (see Combat). The webs do not interfere with Krob movement.

10)	The only way for a character to pass from one level to another is to climb the stairway hexes, or a steep slope, or those hexes that slope gently down to the water. The daredevil Adventurer has, however, the possibility of jumping from an upper to a lower level, but the Adventurer Player must then roll the die and consult the Jump Table from the Game Aid card.

11)	Only a hex on which a narrow walkway rests (on the Maze map) provides access to that walkway. [Note that the pillar hexes are (+) in combat, giving a bonus against the walkways.]

12)	Hexes containing three dead persons or one dead horse cost one extra movement point. A hex becomes impassable if it contains six dead persons or two dead horses (or three dead persons and one dead horse). [As this rule was omitted from DN2, the Krobs and Gharvs should ignore it; however, Adventurers should always be affected by the bodies of other Adventurers. Optional rules for dead dragons and krobs are proposed in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.]

Note: Some characters have special powers that may allow them to ignore parts of these rules.

[No special rules are given for the torturer's table, brazier and shackles in the Jails map, nor for armoured characters’ movement in marsh: optional rules are proposed in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.]

2.32	MOVING STUNNED AND DEAD CHARACTERS
2.32.1	Unblocking a hex that has become impassable
Two characters on foot can move three dead persons or one dead horse by one hex. The two characters cannot do anything else during their turn, neither move nor shoot nor fight. If the corpses are thrown into the water they will sink and the counters representing them are removed from the map.

2.32.2	Carrying a stunned character
A character that moves through a hex containing a stunned character may carry that character on his back, but his remaining movement points will be divided by two (rounding down). At the end of his movement he drops the stunned character onto one of the hexes beside his own.

2.33	ALKIRAM AND THE ROYAL GUARDS
The counters for Alkiram and the Royal Guards in DN2 must be placed in a way that matches exactly with the hexagonal grid. It is impossible for Alkiram and the Royal Guards to pass through passages on the map where the width is less than 3 hexes for the Queen and 2 hexes for the Guards. Alkiram and the Royal Guards can freely change facing without MP penalty. [Optional rules on movement and the occupation of hexes can be found in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.]

2.34	BOAT MOVEMENT
Only the Adventurers in DN2 can use a boat. To do this it is necessary that an Adventurer arrives on a boat hex (movement point cost: 1 MP from land and 2 MPs from water). If, when reaching the boat, the character has used only half or less of his movement allowance, the boat can be moved 2 hexes immediately. If he has used more, then he must wait until the following turn. A character who starts the turn on a boat can move it 4 hexes, or move it 2 hexes and use the remaining half of his movement allowance to disembark onto a jetty or beach hex. During movement, any change of direction of the boat by more than 60 degrees (i.e. by more than one side of a hexagon) counts as one hex of movement.

To moor at a jetty, the two hexes of the boat must be in contact with the jetty. To disembark onto the beach, the boat must occupy one beach hex. 

2.35	CHALLENGES (Infiltration of enemy lines)
When a character crosses a hex during his movement, which is adjacent to an enemy who is in a position to attack, the player concerned rolls the die and consults the relevant table in the Game Aid card. He rolls the die as many times as there are enemies adjacent to the hex in question. This rule only applies to hexes that are being crossed. A character that ends his movement on a hex adjacent to an enemy does not cause a die roll.

2.36	HORSES AND RIDERS
2.36.1 	Details of movement by mounted characters
The arrow drawn on the counters of mounted characters shows the general direction of movement. To advance into the hex towards which the arrow is pointing or into one of the two hexes adjacent, the rider spends movement points (MPs) normally.  However, once the rider turns his horse greater than this, he spends 1, 2 or 3 extra points than the normal cost for the hex, as shown on the diagram.  
The numbers on the hexes show the cost	 	               Tree      Scrub            	Terrain
of entering each one from the initial position    	      |       |   X  |   3   |    2   |        |   	1 x tree
of the rider. A rider who makes a complete	 	  |       |  4   |   RIDER>|   1   |       |	2 x scrub
half-turn on the spot spends 3 MPs.			       |       |   3   |   2   |   1   |        |	rest flat

[Note: This diagram is copied from earlier games and in error it ignores the increase made in “Dragon Noir” to the mounted cost for scrub. For “Dragon Noir” the top right ‘2’ should read ‘4’ and the centre top ‘3’ should be ‘5’.]

2.36.2	Mounting and dismounting
To be able to mount a horse, a character must be on one of the hexes adjacent to the horse. Neither the rider nor the horse may be adjacent to an enemy in a position to attack. The rider on foot and the horse counters are then replaced by the unique counter, which represents the same rider mounted. Only riders can mount horses belonging to other characters. When a character dismounts, the counter representing the horse is turned over and the counter for the rider on foot is placed on an empty adjacent hex. There are no special restrictions on dismounting.

To mount or dismount, a light horseman (without armour) spends 2 MPs and a heavy horseman (with armour) spends 3.  These points are deducted from the movement allowance shown on the counter before the character mounts or dismounts. The remaining MPs can be used as follows:

•	If the character mounted a horse, the remaining foot MPs are doubled and this gives the remaining mounted movement allowance.
•	If the character dismounted, the remaining mounted MPs are halved to give the movement allowance remaining on foot. If the character is wounded, divide by 4. In each case round the number downwards if necessary. (Special rule for Thrugg: instead of dividing by 2 or 4, divide by 4 or 8).

Example: Laberne (unarmoured) rides 4 hexes on horseback then dismounts. He then has remaining 15-6 =9 points, which divided by 2 gives 4.5 rounded down to 4. So Laberne can spend 4 MPs on foot after dismounting. 
Another example: Grast (armoured) who is wounded rides 6 hexes on horseback then dismounts. He now has 12-9 =3 points which divided by 4 gives less than 1, so he ends his movement next to his horse and cannot go any further.

2.36.3: Jumping over water or crevasse hexes
A mounted character can try to jump over a water hex or crevasse hex. At the time of making the jump the player rolls the die and consults the table on the Game Aid chart. The result is applied immediately.

2.36.4: Horses without a rider
Horses without a rider stay immobile until they are mounted or led by the bridle. To lead a horse by the bridle it is enough for a character (even a wounded one) to pass through one of the hexes adjacent to the horse. The character can continue on his route, followed by the horse, which is treated as a simple extension of the counter leading it.

A horse without a rider stays under the control of the original player so long as he has a living character who is not stunned next to the horse. When this is not so, the horse will belong to the first player who takes control of it. A mounted character holding another horse by the bridle will automatically lose control of it if he is involved in combat. A character on foot can lead up to three horses by the bridle. A mounted character can only lead one.

2.37: STACKING
During the game it is possible for characters to pass across hexes containing a friendly character, a stunned character or a dead character. But at the end of each movement phase there must be no more than one living character on any hex. 

Exceptions: On the underground entrance hexes (DN1) and on the walkway hexes on the Maze map (DN2) it is possible to have two characters on the same hex. For the underground entrances one will be above the entrance and the other in the entrance itself. For the walkways one will be on the walkway and the other on the level below. They are placed one above the other with a blank counter or walkway counter between them. These characters cannot fight each other.

2.4	COMBAT
When two characters, or more, are on adjacent hexes, they can fight each other. Each combat is optional. The decision whether or not to attack rests with the active player (the one whose turn it is). His characters are called the attackers. In the following player-turn they will defend against the opponent's attackers. Each character can only make one attack per turn, but a defender can be attacked several times by different attackers.

2.41	RESOLUTION OF COMBATS
To resolve a combat, divide the attack strength (black number) by the defence strength of the character attacked (red number). This will give an odds ratio which matches a column of possible results on the relevant Combat Table. The attacker then rolls the die to determine the exact result of the combat in question.  DN1: On the Game Aid card there are two Combat Tables - one is used to resolve combats against mounted characters, the other against foot characters.

When calculating the odds ratio, the number obtained must be rounded, if necessary, in favour of the defender. Thus an attacker with a strength of 8 against a defender with a strength of 3 gives a ratio of 2.6 against 1 which rounds down to 2 against 1 (2:1). Attacks attempted at odds of less than 1 against 1 are impossible.

2.42	EFFECTS OF TERRAIN ON COMBAT
The odds ratio of a combat can be modified by the nature of the terrain occupied by each of the characters involved. You can see from the Table of Terrain Types on the Game Aid card that terrain can influence combat in three ways: it can be neutral (0), or advantageous to the character occupying it (+), or alternatively disadvantageous to him (-).

According to the terrain occupied, the odds ratio may need to be modified by shifting the column of possible results to the right or to the left. This is shown on the Influence of Terrain on Combats Table, which can also be found on the Game Aid card.

DN1: A mounted character is considered to occupy the least advantageous terrain of the two hexes occupied. [Note: The same rule could be applied to the two-hex Baby Dragon. The central body part of the Black Dragon is not affected by terrain.]

DN2: A Royal Guard is considered to occupy the majority terrain of the three hexes that she occupies. [The same rule could also apply to any other multiple-hex creatures that may be created for the game, although Alkiram (and the Black Dragon) are generally unaffected by terrain for combat purposes.]

2.43	SPECIAL COMBAT SITUATIONS
2.43.1	Combat against more than one character
When a character occupies a hex adjacent to several opponents, he can choose to fight some, all or none. If he decides to attack more than one, he must add their defence strengths to make one single total factor, which is then used with his attack points to calculate the odds. 

When two characters (or more) decide to attack one enemy character, they can attack individually, or alternatively they can add their attack points to create a single total factor which is used to calculate the odds against the defender's strength. If they attack together, they may, as a bonus, shift the odds column so obtained by one column to the right (see example below).  DN1: This rule does not apply against a mounted character unless he is attacked by several riders.

When the result of the combat shows that one of the attackers or defenders has been stunned or wounded, the player of the side affected decides which of the characters receives the blow. On the other hand, the result "Attacker retreats" or "Defender retreats" applies to all the characters that participated in the attack or defence.

If the attackers decide to attack jointly and they are on different types of terrain, the least advantageous terrain will be counted to compare with that occupied by the defender.  

Example: Assume that two characters attack an enemy at 4 against 1 (4:1). If one is on terrain (0) and the other on terrain (-), the two attackers are considered to be on terrain (-). If the defender occupies terrain (0), the odds ratio must be shifted one column to the left (4:1 becomes 3:1). But if they attack together they can shift the odds ratio one column to the right. The combat will thus be resolved at 4:1, the number of attackers having counterbalanced the terrain disadvantage.

2.43.2	Combat against a defender in armour
When a character attacks a defender in armour (a defence strength with a circle around it), he adds 1 point to the number rolled on the die. It is this modified number which indicates the result of the combat. If there are several defenders and not all are in armour, this rule does not apply.

2.44	ADVANCE AFTER COMBAT
If at the end of a combat the attacker or the defender have been forced to retreat (or one or the other has been stunned or killed) the victorious player can advance.

DN1: One of his characters 2 hexes if on foot or 3 hexes if mounted.
DN2: All the victorious characters by a number of MPs equal to half of their movement allowance.

•	The first hex crossed must be one of the hexes evacuated by the enemy (or the hex of the stunned or killed character).
•	Advance after combat is not obligatory but it must be carried out immediately without waiting for the resolution of the other combats in process.

Only a character involved in the combat can benefit from the advance after combat. The MPs used during advance after combat do not prevent the character concerned from moving normally during the next game turn. [Suggestion: Use DN1 rules for surface, DN2 rules for underground.]

Important: the advance after combat must take account of the rules for stacking and zones of control. However, in the latter case, an enemy character adjacent to the hex crossed cannot roll the die if he is simultaneously engaged in combat, either in attack or defence. Whether the combat has or has not already taken place is irrelevant.

2.45	RESTRICTIONS ON COMBAT
As a general rule, any combat is impossible if the attacker could not move into the hex, which he is attacking. Examples: a character in armour cannot attack a character in water, a rider cannot attack a character in a tree hex.

2.46	DESTRUCTION OF SPIDER WEBS
To destroy a spider web [in DN2] an Adventurer must be adjacent to the web in his combat phase. If there is not a Krob in the hex in question, the Adventurer gains automatically an advance after combat. The web counter is turned over. If there is a Krob present, the web will not be destroyed unless the Krob retreats or is killed and the Adventurer advances onto the web hex. In the absence of advance after combat, a web will remain intact.

2.47	MISSILE FIRE AND COMBAT CONCERNING HORSES
When a rider (in DN1) is dismounted following combat or missile fire, the player to whom he belongs, on one of the hexes adjacent to his horse places the appropriate counter (rider stunned, wounded or dead). In the event that all the adjacent hexes are occupied, a friendly character is shifted one hex to make room for the dismounted rider. If he is completely surrounded by enemies, a dismounted rider is automatically killed. The horse itself remains in the same place and must be represented by its own counter (dead or alive according to the result shown).

If a player decides to attack a riderless horse, he resolves the combat or missile fire in the same way as for a mounted character. However, the results C, D, E and F for missile fire, and E, F, G and H for combat, cause the death of the horse. Note that the horses have different defence strengths depending on their constitution and their equipment. A caparisoned horse is treated the same as a character in armour both for missile fire and for combat.

3	MAGIC

Contents
1.	Magic spells
2.	Energy points
3.	Resolution of spells
4.	Spell ranges
5.	The spellcaster cards

In "The Exile" and "The Challenge" only Zacharie and Shaman have the powers of spellcasters. They are spellcasters of the first level in DN1. If either succeeds in surviving the campaign scenario of "The Exile", they are raised to level 2 for DN2. If they do not survive, they remain at level 1 and keep the spellcaster card from "The Exile".

3.1	MAGIC SPELLS
The magic spells are divided into four major classes:
-	personal spells, which the spellcaster applies to himself;
-	spells affecting others, which affect other characters whether or not they are from the same side as the spellcaster;
-	environmental spells, which affect the local terrain;
-	spells of detection (DN2 only), which allow detection from afar of the presence of an object or living being. These are only available to second level spellcasters.

A further, fifth category of magic spells is a collection of odd spells which do not fit into the classes above; among these in particular is the power which raises spirits such as the Living Dead and the Gargoyles. 

The full list of spells can be found on the spellcaster cards supplied with the game. For DN2 only the spells usable underground are listed on the cards. 

3.2	ENERGY POINTS (EPs)
Each time that a spellcaster casts a spell, he expends a certain number of energy points (EPs). Depending on the level of the spellcaster, he will have a variable number of EPs: available EPs = level x100. So a spellcaster of the first level will have 100 EPs available and a spellcaster of the second level 200 EPs. When he uses up that number, he can no longer cast spells.  When a spellcaster is wounded, the number of his remaining EPs is divided by two (rounding down). If he is healed, the remaining EPs must be multiplied by two.

3.3	RESOLUTION OF SPELLS
A spell is not cast automatically. For each spell, the spellcaster must roll the 10-sided die (0=10).
-	to cast a spell requiring 1-10 EPs, he must roll more than 1 on the die to succeed.
-	to cast a spell requiring 11-20 EPs, he must roll over 2.
-	to cast a spell requiring 21-30 EPs, he must roll over 3, etc.

Depending on his level, a spellcaster acquires a bonus that will be added to the die roll. The strength of the bonus is equal to the level achieved: level 1/+1 on the die, level 2/+2 on the die, etc.  In other words, Zacharie and Shaman are certain at level one to be able to successfully cast spells requiring no more than 10 EPs, and at level two up to 20 EPs.  They do in fact roll a minimum of 2 on the die where they have a bonus of 1 point, and 3 where they have a bonus of 2.

In each player turn in DN1, each spellcaster can cast one spell and if required can also counter one other spell.  In DN2 each spellcaster can only cast one spell per game turn, either during his own player turn or during the Krobs' turn. [Counterspells are not applicable in DN2 since only the Adventurers' side has spellcasting powers.]

The exact time of casting a spell is decided freely by the spellcasting player.  However, if two enemy spellcasters wish to cast a spell on the same character or on the same hex, the one with the most EPs in stock will have the initiative. The other spellcaster always has the possibility of countering the spell that was going to be cast. The counter must be announced before the spellcaster who is casting the spell rolls the die.  In this situation it is the spellcaster who is countering who rolls the die to see if his counter succeeds, just like an ordinary spell. A counterspell costs double the number of EPs as the spell cast. If the counterspell is successful, the spell does not work. If the counterspell fails, the spellcaster who cast the spell rolls the die himself to see if it succeeds. It can happen that a counterspell fails against a spell which also fails. Whatever the final result, both spellcasters spend the relevant EPs (each player deducts the points in question from their stock of EPs according to the costs are given on the Spellcaster card).

3.4	SPELL RANGES
The range that a spell can affect depends on the level of the spellcaster casting it, and in DN2 the environment in which it is cast. For a spellcaster of the first level in DN1 this range is 10 hexes from the hex occupied by the spellcaster (that hex does not count in the 10 hexes). A spellcaster can try to cast a spell affecting a character or a hex beyond his range of action. But in that situation he must subtract from the die roll one point per hex above the limit. It is possible to try to counter a spell in the same way, by calculating the distance that separates the spellcaster who counters from the character or hex targeted by the spell.

Note: when a spell affects several hexes, it is always the furthest hex from the spellcaster that is counted for the calculations.

There are many magnetic interferences in underground areas [according to the rules in DN2], and this restricts the use of magic.  This is why in "The Challenge" the use of spells is limited in the following way:

1.	Spells can only be cast in the cavern (map) where the spellcaster is standing. In other words, the spells of a spellcaster only apply on the same map. A spellcaster on a hex linking two maps can cast a spell in both caverns.  Exception to this rule: Spells of detection can work on a distant cavern (map).

2.	The range of application of a spell is reduced to 7 hexes for a level 1 spellcaster and to 10 hexes for a level 2 spellcaster. [Spellcasting beyond these ranges is still possible using the rules above which increase the risk of failure.  Using these proportions, players may also wish to grant level 2 spellcasters a range of 15 hexes on the surface.]

[No special rules for spells are given in DN1 for those scenarios set underground. It is suggested that players should use the rules above from DN2 for those scenarios as well. Rule 1 and the limitations on availability of certain spells are strongly recommended.]  

3.5	SPELLCASTER CARDS (FICHE DE MAGICIEN): ZACHARIE and SHAMAN

3.51	 Spells affecting the spellcaster

INCREASE MOVEMENT CAPABILITY
Cost:  	1 EP per point of extra movement;   Duration:  1 turn.

INCREASE ATTACK STRENGTH
Cost:  	1 EP per point of extra attack;   Duration: 1 turn.

INCREASE DEFENCE STRENGTH
Cost:  	1 EP per point of extra defence;   Duration: 1 turn.

TELEPORTATION
Allows immediate transportation of the character on foot from one place to another on the game board.
Cost:  	3 EPs per hex traversed.

HEAL WOUND
	Allows immediate healing of the wounded character.
Cost:  	EPs equal to combined attack and defence strengths of wounded spellcaster [i.e. Zacharie: 4 EPs, Shaman: 3 EPs].

INVISIBILITY
Allows spellcaster to move without being seen for 1 turn. The player writes down secretly the hex of arrival. He repositions the spellcaster on the hex specified in the following turn.
Cost:  	15 EPs (12 EPs at level 2).

3.52	 Spells affecting terrain
Terrain spells last to the end of the scenario. The first group of spells only affect hexes with flat terrain or scrub.  

[Group 1 spells are included in DN1 but excluded from DN2. Players are recommended to limit these spells to surface casting and to prohibit their use in the underground maps in DN1 scenarios.]  The second group of spells is available in both DN1 and DN2. 

3.52.1	Group 1 (Spells affecting terrain above ground only)

MAKE A TREE GROW
Cost:  	  7 EPs - small tree (1 hex);  
-	12 EPs - medium tree (3 hexes);  
-	20 EPs - large tree (7 hexes).

MAKE A HOUSE APPEAR
Cost:  	15 EPs - small (4 hexes);  
-	20 EPs - medium (5 hexes);   
-	25 EPs - large (7 hexes).

MAKE A TOWER APPEAR
Cost:  	35 EPs (7 hexes).

MAKE A SPRING OF FRESH WATER APPEAR
Cost:  	10 EPs - small (2 hex pool);  
-	15 EPs - medium (4 hexes);  
-	20 EPs - large (6 hexes).

OPEN A CREVASSE
Cost:  	12 EPs - small (2 hexes);  
-	20 EPs - medium (4 hexes);   
-	25 EPs - large (6 hexes).

CREATE AN ENTRANCE TO THE UNDERGROUND
Cost:  	20 EPs - one hex entrance;  
-	30 EPs - two hex entrance.

Identify the underground tunnel to which the entrance connects.

3.52.2	Group 2 (Spells affecting terrain above or below ground)

CREATE A BRIDGE
Cost:  	12 EPs - small bridge (1 water hex);  
-	20 EPs - medium bridge (2 water hexes);  
-	25 EPs - large bridge (3 water hexes). 

The 3-hex bridge is only available in DN2; the 2-hex ‘medium bridge’ is called a ‘large bridge’ in DN1. 

DIG A TUNNEL
Cost:  	12 EPs - 1 hex (straight or curved);  
	20 EPs - 2 hexes (straight only) or 1 hex junction (three-way).

[It is suggested that digging a junction from an existing curved tunnel would cost 12 EPs (just as if it were starting from outside the rock); the tunnel marker would then be replaced by a junction marker.]

DEMOLISH A WALL
Cost:  	10 EPs per wall hex demolished.

3.53	 Spells affecting other characters

IMMOBILIZATION
Cost:  	EPs equal to defence strength + movement allowance of character.  Duration: 1 turn

DOUBLE ATTACK STRENGTH
Cost:  	EPs equal to attack strength of character.  Duration 1 turn.

HALVE ATTACK STRENGTH
Cost:  	EPs equal to attack strength of character.  Duration 1 turn.

HEAL A WOUNDED CHARACTER
Cost:  	EPs equal to attack strength + defence strength of wounded character.  Effect: immediate.

REVIVE A DEAD CHARACTER
Cost:  	EPs equal to attack strength + defence strength of character in full health.  Effect: immediate.

MAGIC CIRCLE
Protects against missile fire and attacks during the player's turn when drawn round one or more characters.
Cost:  	10 EPs per hex.

INCREASE MOVEMENT CAPABILITY
Cost:  	2 EPs per point of additional movement (3 EPs if wounded).  Duration: 1 turn.

IMPROVE SHOOTING ABILITY
Cost:  	3 EPs per point deducted from the die.  Applies to 1 die roll.

LEVITATION
	Allows a character to fly to a level above that currently occupied, and move to a hex there.  
Cost:  	8 EPs per hex; 12 EPs per hex for armoured characters, Thrugg and the Trolls.  

This spell cannot be used in and across narrow tunnels one hex in width. 

[The levitation spell is only listed on the DN2 cards.  However, since it is not identified in the rules as limited to level 2 spellcasters (as is the case with the detection spells), it is suggested that this spell should be available to all level 1 spellcasters, both above and below ground. Its application should be limited to characters on foot.]

3.54	 Detection spells  

Level 2 long distance spells [from DN2].
Maximum distance: Adjacent map to that of the spellcaster.

DETECT
Allows detection of the presence of objects or characters. If there are several, the number given [by the other player] is approximate, plus or minus 3 units.
Cost:  	30 EPs.

DETECT AND ENUMERATE
Allows detection of the presence of objects or characters, and knowledge of their total number and the types present.
Cost:  	40 EPs.

DETECT AND IDENTIFY
Allows detection of the presence of objects or characters, and knowledge of the exact number of each type present.
Cost:  	50 EPs.

DETECT AND LOCATE
This spell only applies to a specified object or character. It allows detection of its presence and knowledge of the hex where it can be found.
Cost:  	50 EPs.

3.55	 Other spells

COUNTERSPELL
Cost:  	EPs equal to twice the EPs of the spell countered. 

Effect: immediate.  [This spell only applies in DN1.]

CAST A FIREBALL
Cost:  	10 EPs. 

A fireball counter is placed on the target hex, which becomes impassable for one turn.  If a character is on that hex, underneath the counter, roll the die:
	1-6:  Character is wounded and retreats;
	7-10: Character retreats.
Characters in armour add 3 to the die roll.

MAKE SPIRITS APPEAR
-	4 Living Dead.	Cost: 25 EPs.  Duration: 2 turns /1 turn.
-	2 Gargoyles.	Cost: 20 EPs.  Duration: 4 turns /2 turns.

[DN2 halves the duration of spirits underground. This limitation should also apply when casting in the underground caverns in DN1.]

The Gargoyles: Values: 12/6-10 (attack/defence-move). These are spirits. They appear when they are called up by a spellcaster. They can fly short distances (5 hexes maximum) and pass over obstructions at level 1 in "The Challenge" provided that the tunnel is at least 2 hexes wide.  In tunnels only 1 hex wide they cannot fly as the ceiling is too low.  In combat it is impossible to stun them, wound them or even kill them.  They can only be forced to retreat.

During missile-fire and melee, all "stunned", "wounded" and "killed" results are treated as simple retreat results. They can only stay for 4 game turns before they dematerialise again, and in DN2 only for 2 game turns due to the magnetic interference underground.  The player-turn during which spirits appear counts as a half-turn. 

The Living Dead: Values: 15/9-6. These are spirits. They are also called up by spellcasters and have the same powers in missile-fire and melee as the Gargoyles.  They move normally, however. They stay for 2 full turns (1 full game turn only if called underground) before dematerialising again.

4	THE CHARACTERS AND THEIR ABILITIES

Contents
1.	The exiled rebels
2.	The inhabitants of Kazhdin
3.	The Dragons
4.	The Krobs
5.	The Gharvs

[Values are presented as Attack/Defence-Move, with armoured defence in brackets. Mounted values come first, then wounded mounted, then defence strength of horse without a rider; foot values, wounded foot, and finally defence strength when stunned.] 

4.1	THE EXILED REBELS

Konrad the Just:  Master of the Horse, Konrad was banned for life from the imperial city for opposing the tyrant Sigeric. A warrior of prodigious strength, he placed himself in the service of Thibert, the leader of the rebellion, and was his faithful companion until Thibert's recent execution.
Values: 	30/(28)-12, 15/(14)-12, (5); 20/(18)-8, 10/(9)-4, (4).

Godiva the Red:  She was destined to be a scholar of ancient texts. Appalled by the slaughter perpetrated by the imperial troops, she joined the rebel army. Her physical courage and piety made her a worthy fighter.  Adopted as a puppy, the mastiff Lucifer (see below) follows Godiva like a shadow and will tear the throat out of anyone who raises a hand against his mistress.
Values: 	24/(10)-12, 12/(5)-12, 2; 14/(7)-6, 7/(3)-3, (2).

Lucifer and the Wardogs are dogs. 
Special rules: They take no notice of the rule on Challenges when they move, except against Krobs. During missile fire and combat a "stunned" result is treated as a simple retreat. One wound is enough to kill them. During combat, if anyone attacks Godiva, the defence strength of Lucifer must be added to that of his mistress if the dog is in a hex adjacent to the young woman. Dogs can enter the deep dungeons and do not block missile-fire. The wardogs wear a light armour.
Values: 	Lucifer: 14/10-12.   	2 Ork Wardogs: 10/(6)-8.

Zacharie the Lightning-Bringer:  Son of a humble blacksmith, Zacharie dedicated his life to the science of spellcasting. A specialist in fire magic, he was appointed Grand Mage to the imperial court, but he refused to comply with Sigeric's bloody whims and he took sides with the rebels. His quiet manner is misleading: when Zacharie is angry, lightning bolts are not far away.
Values: 	8/5-10, 4/3-10, 2; 4/3-6, 2/2-3, 1.

Grast: Rebel from the very beginning, he was seriously wounded in the head during the final assault on the Imperial City. Since then he has never taken off his helmet. Nobody has beaten him in conflict with the war-flail.
Values: 	26/(11)-12, 13/(5)-12, (4); 14/(6)-6, 7/(3)-3, (3).

Hohmley: Inseparable from Grast, whose sister he married, Hohmley is a fighter without equal in the rebel camp. He is a specialist in heavy weapons and prefers in particular combat with the battleaxe.
Values: 	24/(10)-12, 12/(5)-12, (4); 14/(7)-6, 7/(3)-3, (3).

Thrugg: His father was a troll and his mother an ork. Thrugg is very attached to Zacharie. He is jolly and peace-loving, but he has a giant's physique and once annoyed his club leaves a permanent memory. 
Special rules: movement and magic - see dismounting and levitation spell rules.
Values: 	28/20-12, 14/10-12, (4); 20/12-4, 10/6-2, 2.

Laberne:  Half elf and half human, Laberne has a remarkable accuracy with the longbow and a great honesty of mind, although he is only 16 years old.  He cannot shoot while riding.
Values: 	8/4-15, 4/3-15, 2; 6/3-8, 3/2-4, 1.

Their companions
Aldus is a specialist in the two-handed sword; Jon, a cousin of Laberne, and his friend Arlon are both very good bowmen. Among the men that followed Konrad and Godiva, many of whom are very young, there are fighters with simple equipment such as Simon, Rix and Barney, as well as experienced warriors such as Dill, Matt and Evans. 
Special rules: see missile fire rules for bowmen on horseback.

Values: 
Jon (longbow): 	7/4-15, 3/3-15, 1; 4/3-8, 2/2-4, 1.
Arlon (crossbow): 	8/(6)-12, 4/(3)-12, 1; 6/(3)-6, 3/(2)-3, (1). 

Aldus: 			18/(12)-12, 9/(6)-12, 1; 10/(8)-6, 6/(4)-3, (1).
Dill: 			16/(10)-12, 8/(5)-12, 1; 9/(7)-6, 5/(4)-3, (1).
Matt: 			16/(9)-12, 8/(5)-12, 1; 9/(6)-6, 5/(3)-3, (1). 
Evans: 			15/(12)-12, 8/(6)-12, 1; 9/(8)-6, 5/(4)-3, (1).
Gustav: 		15/(7)-12, 8/(4)-12, 1; 8/(5)-6, 5/(3)-3, (1). 
Paul: 			14/(8)-12, 7/(4)-12, 1; 8/(6)-6, 5/(3)-3, (1).
Roberts: 		14/(8)-12, 7/(4)-12, 1; 8/(5)-6, 5/(3)-3, (1).

Davrich: 		14/6-15, 7/3-15, 1; 10/4-8, 5/2-4, 1.
Santiago (spear): 	12/4-15, 6/3-15, 1; 7/3-8, 4/2-4, 1.
Barney: 		10/6-15, 5/3-15, 1; 8/4-8, 4/2-4, 1.
Simon (spear): 		10/6-15, 5/3-15, 1; 6/4-8, 3/2-4, 1.
Rix (axe): 		10/6-15, 5/3-15, 1; 6/4-8, 3/2-4, 1.

4.2	THE INHABITANTS OF KAZHDIN

Black Fox, leader of the Orks, is a redoubtable fighter and a fine tactician.
Values: 	28/(18)-12, 14/(9)-12, 2; 18/(12)-8, 9/(6)-4, (5).

Zed is the Black Fox's right arm, a specialist in thrusting weapons whose blades are coated in the poison curare. Any enemy character wounded in a combat involving Zed will die instantly of his wounds, unless the character in question is a Krob. Oh yes, the Krobs drink curare as if it were milk!  The Gharvs, however, will die instantly at the first cut. 
Special rules: any "wounded" result, except on a Krob [or dragon (?)], results in "killed".  
Values: 	18/(11)-12, 9/(5)-12, 2; 10/(6)-6, 5/(3)-3, (3).

Shaman the sorcerer was for a long time the disciple of Hon Karr, a Grand Master known throughout ArKo Iriss. Very knowledgeable of recent history of the world, he often speaks of the danger posed by the Kandars.
Values: 	9/6-12, 4/3-12, 2; 3/3-6, 2/1-3, 1.

The Ork Guard are under the direct orders of Black Fox, and are composed solely of elite warriors, fully armoured and each specialising in weapons handling. Excellent at close quarters fighting, orks are less at ease with shooting at a distance. To dislodge the enemy they enjoy using wardogs (see above) who are fitted with light armour. There are 7 Elite Orks.
Values: 	Spear - Ashrak, Ugluk, Grishnak: 	16/(10)-6, 8/(5)-3, (2).
		Axe - Kuruz, Radak: 			14/(9)-6, 7/(4)-3, (2).
		Standard - Zorak: 			10/(5)-6, 5/(4)-3, (2).
		Drum - Guruz: 				  8/(4)-6, 4-(4)-3, (2).

Crazy Ork is a fearsome fighter due to his ferocity and insensibility to pain. 
Special rules: Once he suffers a wound or stun result during missile fire or combat, Crazy Ork will go berserk. Immediately replace the full health counter with the counter that shows him stronger. Once he goes mad the results "defender stunned", "attacker retreats" and "defender retreats" no longer apply to him. Only when he is wounded afresh can a player succeed in killing him. Note: if he is wounded by a Slayer Krob, Crazy Ork will not have time to go berserk as just like the other Adventurers he will die instantly.
Values: 	18/12-6, 24/16-8, Crazy!

Orks - unlike the Elite Orks these are unarmoured. There are 14 ordinary Orks.
Values: 	Gromrak: 				16/10-6, 8/5-3, 1.  
		Zugun, Gromuz: 			14/9-6, 7/4-3, 1.  
		Shraggag, Zarad: 			12/8-6, 6/4-3, 1.
		Azrog, Aruk: 				10/6-6, 5/2-3, 1.  
		Krular: 					  8/5-6, 4/2-3, 1.
		Fnarad, Gattog, Kommog (shortbow): 	  8/4-6, 4/2-3, 1.  
		Attrag, Graz (crossbow): 		  6/3-6, 3/2-3, 1.

The Elves: Living in the forest of Penrad, the Elves of the island are descended in a direct line from a very special community called Kaguildh. At times of war, they provided a company of heavy archers to their sovereign. The tradition continued, and has allowed the Elves of Kazhdin, despite their small numbers, to protect their independence against other peoples. Excellent shots, the Elves are also very well trained and equipped for hand-to-hand combat.
Special rules: Excellent shots, the four elves will always subtract one point from the die when they fire. In combat, tree hexes are considered to be advantageous terrain (+), the opposite rule to other characters. They carry longbows.
Values: 	Gerfindel: 		16/(10)-8, 8/(5)-4, (1).
		Ceodoras, Cerenbril: 	14/(8)-8, 7/(4)-4, (1).
		Findarfin: 		10/(5)-8, 5/(2)-4, (1).

The Goblins: Distant cousins of the Orks, the Goblins would have been defenceless if they had not had benevolent Troll godfathers.  Cereal farmers, the Goblins provided the dry beans of which the Trolls are very fond. Weak fighters, the goblins have nevertheless one bonus: they know how to swim very well.
Special rules: They only spend 2 movement points crossing a water hex. They can freely pass from a water hex to a footbridge or wooden landing stage hex, and vice versa. There are 7 in all.
Values: 	Krobek (leader): 				12/6-8, 6/3-4, 1.
		Zabek (standard), Arek, Garek, Krak, Zrodek: 	  6/2-8, 3/1-4, 1.
		Grunek (shortbow): 				  6/2-8, 3/1-4, 1. 

The Black Dwarves: The Dwarves of Kazhdin belong to the race of Black Dwarves. Mistrustful by nature, the Black Dwarves show proof of a group solidarity against all challenges. Experts in the exploitation of tin and silver mines, they are sturdy fighters though a little slow-moving. Rumours have spread throughout the isle that a princess is held prisoner by them in one of their furnished caverns under the Talbh peninsula... 
Special rules: The dwarves are very committed to each other. When they make a multiple attack, shift the odds total column one column to the right for each dwarf present in the combat. There are 8 in total. Dogs and baby Krobs do block the line of sight of dwarf bowmen, but do not for other bowmen. 
Values: 	Kerin (leader), Khuzun (DN2 prisoner), Ferin, Gorin, Thorin: 	12/8-4, 6/4-2, 1.
		Barin (shortbow), Uzun (shortbow), Hurin (crossbow): 	12/8-4, 6/4-2, 1.

The Trolls: The few Trolls present on Kazhdin are all found in the caves of the mountains. They descend to the plains from time to time to make raids. Rare are those who dare to confront them in combat. Their slowness is in fact largely compensated for by an extraordinary strength and constitution. Fierce foes, they are also faithful allies if they can be convinced by simple and fair words. There are 3 characters provided.
Special rules: They can never be stunned. Any "stunned" result is treated as a simple retreat. Any "killed" result is treated as two wounds. They must be wounded three times to be killed, unless the attacker uses poison (i.e. Zed or a Slayer Krob).
Values: 	Gnurr, Gromr, Throda: 	22/12-4, 16/9-3, 10/6-2.

Sarah: Princess of Kahilua, she is granddaughter of Arthesamee the Conqueror, Head of the Purple Lodge and Emperor of ArKo Iriss at the time of the Kandar invasion. Before he died, he charged her to carry the Mauve Orb, the magic stone that allows people to speak with dragons.
Values: 	DN1: 	3/2-6, 1/1-3, 1.  	DN2: 	 7/4-6, 4/2-3, 1.

Gotmar: Chief Dragon Trainer at Arthesamee's court, he was charged by the Emperor to accompany the princess on her mission. Guardian of a tradition dating back to Uzun the Wise, his role is to organize the return of the Knights of the Black Dragon if danger threatens ArKo Iriss.
Values: 	DN1: 	4/2-6, 2/1-3, 1.  	DN2: 	12/10-8, 6/5-4, 1.

4.3	THE DRAGONS

The Baby Dragon: The baby dragon or dwarf dragon is 2 hexes long and must be wounded 3 times to be killed.
Special rules: When it moves or fights it ignores rules on challenges. In relation to missile-fire it is treated as an unarmoured mounted character. Results D, E, and F become "Dragon wounded". Other results are "No effect".  In melee it follows the same rules as for the Black Dragon [i.e. using the table for combat against foot], however, unlike the latter, it retreats normally both in attack and defence. 
[Suggestion: as it swims as easily as the Gharvs from DN2 (at 1 MP per hex), it should also treat water and swamp as favourable terrain.]
Values: 	40/20-10, 30/15-8, 20/10-6.

The Black Dragon: It takes up 5 hexes in the shape of a cross. Each body part is also represented by one double-sided wounded counter that can be placed on the relevant part of the dragon. The body section is the length of two normal counters, while the head, front claws and tail are the size of one normal counter each. This arrangement fills three full hex-lengths from edge to edge with four counter-lengths (head, body x2, tail), which has the effect of showing that the body can be attacked directly from the two hexes either side of the tail.  Only body wounds affect movement.
The diagram on the ‘Using the Counters’ card shows the Black Dragon with its front fore-foot having received a second wound. This body-part has no more defence points, so a character can move on top of the foot just for the duration of the combat.  When it receives its third body wound, the dragon dies. The original 5-hex counter is removed and replaced by the 3 counters shown. The dragon's corpse fills just the three central hexes.

Special rules - Movement: The counter for the Black Dragon occupies 5 hexes. It is easy to position it by making the head match a map hexagon. Unlike mounted characters, the dragon can move in any direction without having to spend movement points to turn. To calculate its move the player bases it on the hex situated at the centre of the cross that forms the counter. When it moves, the dragon pushes back any other character found in its way, so it can never be blocked. The Challenges rule does not apply to the dragon. However, the rule does apply to characters passing close to the monster. 
[It is suggested that the Dragon cannot enter tree hexes, and only its head can enter stair hexes.]

Special rules - Combat: The body of the Black Dragon is divided into five parts: the body, the head, the two front feet and the tail. Each has both an attack strength and a defence strength. It is possible to attack each part of the body separately from empty adjacent hexes, just as would be done against other characters. However, to kill the dragon, it is necessary to wound the central part three times. While the dragon is whole the central part of its body can only be attacked from two hexes (the two to the side of the tail). However, as soon as the head, the tail or either foot has been wounded twice, that part no longer has any defence strength. A character can then occupy that hex temporarily so as to attack the central part, either on his own or in combination with the attacks of other characters. At the end of the melee, if the dragon is not dead, the character must be re-positioned on an adjacent hex. One can add progressively to the number of hexes from which it is possible to attack the vital centre of the beast.

The Table used for fighting the Black Dragon is that for combat against characters on foot. The results D, E and F become "Dragon wounded". When the Black Dragon attacks, the appropriate combat tables for the defenders should be used and the results applied normally. However, in attack as well as defence the dragon never retreats (results which would cause it to retreat are ignored). It can, on the other hand, be wounded. [Note that the Black Dragon’s thick skin gives it infinite cover against missile-fire.]

The dragon benefits from a shift of one column to the right on the odds table when it attacks a character with two parts of its body. E.g. the head and one forefoot, or alternatively the tail and one forefoot.

Values: 	Head: 	75/40, 50/25, 30/0.    		Tail: 		55/25, 35/15, 20/0.
   		Body: 	  0/30-6, 0/20-5, 0/12-4.	2x Claws: 	35/20, 22/13, 15/0.	

4.4	THE KROBS

4.41	The history of the Krobs
The Krobs are one of the most ancient peoples of the planet ArKo Iriss. Extremely well-organised, divided into little independent kingdoms, they occupy many of the cliffs bordering the huge Lahoreia Sea. These limestone cliffs offered the ideal location for the digging of the innumerable tunnels that formed the habitat of the Krobs.

They are one of the most savage of the peoples of ArKo Iriss, and one of the cruellest. The have regularly made surprise raids among the neighbouring peoples by digging tunnels right under their villages. They then capture all the living creatures they can find, and take them away with them. The prisoners are later delivered alive as food to their queen in her nest.

At the time of Uzun, the Krobs refused to sign the Treaty of the Wise. They were consequently hunted down without pity by the Knights of the Black Dragon. The Krobs had to leave their cliffs to take refuge in the deepest and most inaccessible underground areas. Since the arrival of the Kandars and the chaos that has followed, Krobs have started reappearing in some regions of the planet.

4.42	The organisation of the Krobs
The Krob kingdoms are all organised in the same way. They have at their head a Queen, whose size and weight is the pride of the whole kingdom. She is the brain who co-ordinates the activities of the kingdom and regulates the population by regular planned egg-laying. The better the Queen is fed, the more she lays and the longer she lives (up to 200 years). The immediate defence of the Queen, essential due to her importance to the kingdom, is the responsibility of three to seven female Guards. The necessary food is brought by the Hunters. For big game the Hunters are assisted by the Slayers.  The Warriors, and there are many of them, defend the kingdom against all attempts at major invasion, keep the facilities in good order and guard the prisoners. 

When the Queen dies, the Guards fight among themselves. The winner becomes Queen and immediately starts to lay eggs. The Queen's Guards are always female. Hunters, Slayers and Warriors are all males.

4.43	The Kingdom of Alkiram
This is one of the largest of the Krob kingdoms. In all probability it connects the Isle of Kazhdin to the main continent as a consequence of the hundreds of kilometres of underground tunnels. It is also significant because of the personality of its Queen. Alkiram is in fact the only Queen with a human face. The appearance of a female face on this Krob Queen is a mystery to this day. There are rumours of sorcery and of a love affair turned bad between an amazon queen and a wandering wizard. Will we ever know the truth? However it happened, Alkiram is one of their most formidable queens. With an enormous strength, she loses all self-control when in a fit of rage. When that happens she has in the past attacked and eaten one of her guards.  

4.44	Special rules for the Krobs 
These beings have strange physical characteristics so that they benefit from several special rules concerning combat, missile fire, challenges and fireballs. The combat table against characters on foot applies to all Krobs. [See the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’ for proposed special rules on movement.]

Attack: The Queen’s Guards have the ability to make either two attacks per turn against different adversaries, or one attack against an enemy between their legs. In the latter situation the attack strength is doubled and they benefit from a shift of one column to the right (see the combat example on the ‘Use of Counters’ card).

In the example of combat shown in the diagram on the ‘Use of Counters’ card, the Guard can make two attacks: one against Troll A at 24 v 6, the other against Troll B (on its own or with Lucifer) at 24 v 9 (or 24 v 19). It could also attack only Lucifer, who is between its legs. In that case it can add the two attack strengths together, which gives 48 v 10. A Guard can never attack towards the rear. 

Defence: Alkiram and the Guards have two defence strengths. The strongest corresponds to a frontal attack, while the weakest (shown in brackets) corresponds to an attack from the rear across the shaded area of the counter. Attacks to the front and to the rear are determined separately.
Referring again to the combat example on the ‘Use of Counters’ card, the Adventurers can attack in their player turn from the front with the two Trolls and Lucifer, and from the rear with the two spirits. The attack of the spirits is made across the shaded area, so the defence strength of the Guard will be the one in brackets, giving 30 v 5 (not 30 v 24).

Combat results: See the special rules for injuries inflicted by the venomous Slayers below. For the Queen and the Guards any "killed" result is equivalent to a "double wounding". Baby Krobs are killed by their first wound. For Hunters and Baby Krobs any "stunned" result is equivalent to "retreat 2 hexes". For other Krobs "stunned" is treated as "retreat 1 hex". See also the special rules that apply to the Slayers. All Krobs are immune to the poison on Zed's weapons.

Missile fire: When a shooter chooses a Warrior as a target he must add 1 point to the die. He must add 2 points for a Guard and 4 points for the Queen.

Challenges: The Baby Hunters are never affected by this rule on infiltration, but they also have no effect on enemies trying to pass by them. For other Krobs see the Challenges Table on the Game Aid card (Section 5).

Fireballs: Fireballs have little effect on the Queen or her Guards. "Wounded" becomes "Retreat 1 hex" and "Retreat" becomes "No effect". The other Krobs are affected normally by fireballs. Fireballs automatically destroy spider webs.

4.45	The different types of Krob
There are five different types of Krob - all except the Queen have a baby as well as an adult version.

The Queen: With a prodigious strength in face-to-face combat, the Queen is however vulnerable to repeated attacks to her flank and rear. In addition, her movement is considerably restricted by her enormous abdomen, which contains hundreds of grubs. These grubs, thanks to regular spawning, will later become the baby Krobs.

Alkiram is 7 hexes large in a hexagonal shape (2 in front, 3 in the middle and 2 at the rear). She has 8 front hex-sides, and 10 flank/rear hex-sides with a much lower defence strength, and no attack to flank and rear. When the Queen is wounded, her capabilities are reduced. Reduced attack, defence and movement strengths can be found on the two small special markers which will replace and are placed over her original strengths (see diagram on the ‘Using the Counters’ card). The Roman numeral after the name Alkiram shows the order of reduction of strengths: I, II, III and IV. The Queen dies after the fifth wound; her original counter is then turned over.

Values (Rear defence strength is noted in brackets): 
			80/35(7)-2, 	60/28(6)-2, 	45/21(5)-2, 	30/14(4)-1, 	15/7(3)-1.

The Queen's Guards: Mountains of muscle, the Guards are extremely tenacious and tough fighters, although not very agile. Like the Queen they fear attack from flank or rear. Adults cover 3 hexes (2 at front, 1 behind) and have 6 front and 6 rear hex-sides. As babies they cover just one hex. Adults die after three wounds. They can make two attacks.

Values: 
Migam: 		24-24/24(5)-4, 19-19/19(4)-3, 14-14/14(3)-2 	[Baby: 10/10-8].
Tiom: 			22-22/22(5)-4, 17-17/17(4)-3, 12-12/12(3)-2 	[Baby:   9/9-8].
Valim, Golom: 	20-20/20(5)-4, 15-15/15(4)-3, 10-10/10(3)-2 	[Baby:   8/8-8].
Karm: 		19-19/19(5)-4, 14-14/14(4)-3,   9-9/9(3)-2 	[Baby:   8/8-8].
Hum: 			18-18/18(5)-4, 13-13/13(4)-3,   8-8/8(3)-2 	[Baby:   7/7-8].
Zym: 			17-17/17(5)-4, 12-12/12(4)-3,   7-7/7(3)-2 	[Baby:   6/6-8].

The Warriors: They have a body protected by a shell and are armed with a pair of powerful mandibles. Their short hairy legs contain spurs as sharp as razors. Like the Queen and the Guards the warriors cannot swim. None of the Warriors have names.

Values: 	16 identical Warriors: 	10/(8)-5, 6/(5)-3 	[identical Babies: 5/4-10].

The Slayers: Small in number, these are the most fearsome Krobs. Their powerful steely mandibles secrete a very concentrated venom that leaves no hope for their opponent. These Krobs do not wound: they kill!  They are not very comfortable in the water but do know how to swim. 

When a Slayer attacks, it always subtracts one point from the die result (1 minus 1 = 1). All wound results lead to the immediate death of the defender. If the Slayer attacks with other Krobs, one point would be deducted from the die but the probability of the wound causing death is reduced to 50%. The die is thrown: on 1-5 the Slayer inflicts the blow and the wound is mortal; on 6-10 it is another Krob that strikes the blow and the wound is normal. This rule also applies when an attacker is wounded in combat against a Slayer. The 8 Slayers are unnamed but have differing strengths.

Values: 	20/9-7, 12/6-4;  	19/8-7, 11/5-4;  	4x 18/7-7, 10/4-4;
		17/6-7,9/4-4;  		16/5-7, 8/3-4  		[identical Babies: 8/3-12].

The Hunters: With their very long legs these are the fastest and least powerful of the Krobs. When crossing streams their light weight allows them to float easily, giving the impression of walking on the water. Often used as scouts, their numbers and mobility make them dangerous.

Values: 	28 identical Hunters: 	  7/3-12, 4/2-6 		[identical Babies: 3/1-15].

The Baby Krobs: When they are born, all young Krobs look alike. Only the splash of colour on their backs allows them to be distinguished. Red is the colour of Warriors, green that of Slayers, yellow that of Hunters and purple that of future Royal Guards. Code letters are also given on the unnamed counters: G for Warriors (Guerriers), T for Slayers (Tueurs), and C for Hunters (Chasseurs); the Guards have names.  Baby Krobs are excellent swimmers.

Values: 	Guards: 	10/10-8, 	9/9-8, 		3x 8/8-8, 	7/7-8, 		6/6-8. 
		G – Warriors (Guerriers): 	5/4-10.
		T – Slayers (Tueurs): 		8/3-12. 	
		C – Hunters (Chasseurs): 	3/1-15. 

4.5	THE GHARVS
Blind amphibious reptiles, the Gharvs swarm in the underground streams of Alkiram's kingdom. They like warm, brackish, dirty water. Each is killed after three wounds.

Fierce fighters in the water, they are handicapped on land due to their weak mobility. Their blindness is compensated for by a well-developed sense of smell, particularly in the water. They have an old rivalry with the Krob Hunters, the only creatures that dare to confront them on their own terrain in attempts to satisfy the gastronomic whims of their Queen. [They have two movement allowances: one for water and marsh, the other for solid land.]

4.51	The appearance of the Gharvs
These monsters, which live in the underground rivers and lakes of Alkiram's kingdom, appear in an automatic way during the Interphase Stage (see 2.1: Organisation of the Game Turn). At each Interphase the players check if there are any characters in the water, on a hex adjacent to water (e.g. on a boat or beach), or on a marsh hex. For each character in that situation the player concerned rolls a die and consults the Gharv Appearance Table on the back of the Game Aid card. If a Gharv appears, it is immediately placed on a water [or marsh] hex next to the character. If several hexes are available, allocate a number to each hex and re-roll the die until one of those numbers comes up.  
[It is suggested that if a Gharv cannot be placed next to the character who caused it to appear (due to the presence of other characters), it is placed as close as possible to the target character.]

4.52	Automatic attacks 
Once all the Gharvs have been placed, they will automatically attack the characters who caused them to appear [or any other characters in the way]. If the character is on a boat, the Gharv will try to capsize it (see the Table [in section 5.1.5]). In all other cases the combat is resolved normally, not forgetting that a Gharv is in favourable terrain in water and marsh, and in unfavourable terrain on land. Settle disputes over the order in which the Gharvs' attacks should be resolved with the help of a die roll. If the character retreats or dies, the Gharv will always advance into the vacated hex.

Note: A Gharv cannot attack a character that is in a hex where it cannot go (e.g. a slope).

4.53	Disappearance of the Gharvs
 At the end of each Interphase, the Gharvs which are no longer in contact with a character (either those which they have attacked or any other) will automatically move back towards the nearest water hex. Once they reach a water hex the Gharv counters are removed from the map. 

Values: 	8 identical Gharvs: 	17/13-7(3), 12/9-5(2), 9/6-3(1).

5	CHARTS AND TABLES

1.	The Game Aid card
(1)	Missile fire
		Die roll modifications for shooting (DN1 only)
		List of shooters (DN2)
		Shooting at mounted characters (DN1 only)
		Shooting at characters on foot
		Frequency of shooting and movement
(2)	Movement
		Jumping over a water hex or a crevasse (DN1 only)
		Jumping from a higher to a lower level
		Movement in water (DN2)
		Challenges
(3)	Terrain
		Influence of terrain on combat
		Types of terrain
(4)	Combat
		Combat against mounted characters (DN1 only)
		Combat against foot characters
(5)	Special
		Plans for scenario placement and the boat
		Gharv appearance (DN2 only)

2.	Miscellaneous cards
		Campaign scenario Strategic Plan card (DN2 only)
		Other cards
3.	The Deep Dungeons (DN2)

5.1	THE GAME AID CARD (FICHE DE JEU)

5.11	MISSILE FIRE

5.11.1	Die roll modifications for shooting (DN1 only)

 Distance
 Die roll modifier	 Short
 + 0	 Medium
 + 1	 Long
 + 2	
 Short bow
 Cross bow
 Longbow	 1-10 hexes
 1-15 hexes
 1-12 hexes	 11-25 hexes
 16-30 hexes
 13-30 hexes	 26-50 hexes
 31-75 hexes
 31-90 hexes	

Wounded shooter: +1 to die roll.

5.11.2	List of shooters
Short bows	Orks: Fnarad, Gattog, Kommog. 
Dwarves: Barin, Uzun.		Goblins: Grunek.	
Longbows
	Rebels: Laberne, Jon. 		All the Elves.	
Crossbows		Rebels: Arlon.	Dwarves: Hurin.
Orks: Graz, Attrag.	

5.11.3	Shooting at mounted characters (DN1 only)

If the character aimed at is armoured, the shooter adds +1 to the die roll.

Die roll depending on weapon	Result depending on cover	
Crossbow	Longbow	Short bow	None	Light	Medium	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7+	
1
2
3
4
5
6+	

1
2
3
4
5+	F
E
D
C
B
A
-	E
D
C
B
A
-
-	D
C
B
A
-
-
-	

EXPLANATION OF RESULTS
-:  Shot misses. No effect.
A: Offensive fire: rider retreats 4 hexes (*); 
     Defensive fire: rider's movement allowance this turn reduced by 4 hexes.
B: Horse unharmed, rider stunned and dismounted.
C: Offensive fire: horse unharmed, rider wounded; 
     Defensive fire: horse unharmed, rider wounded, plus reduce movement allowance by 4 hexes.
D: Horse killed, rider wounded and dismounted.
E: Horse unharmed, rider killed and dismounted.
F: Horse and rider killed.

5.11.4	Shooting at characters on foot
If the character aimed at is armoured, the shooter adds +1 to the die roll.

Die roll depending on weapon	Result depending on cover	
Crossbow	Longbow	Short bow	None	Light	Medium	Heavy		
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8+	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7+	

1
2
3
4
5
6+	C
C
C
B
B
A
A
-	C
C
B
B
A
A
-
-	C
B
B
A
A
-
-
-	B
A
A
-
-
-
-
-	

EXPLANATION OF RESULTS
-:  Shot misses. No effect.
A: Offensive fire:	Character retreats 2 hexes (*);
     Defensive fire: 	Character's movement allowance this turn is reduced by 2 hexes.
B: Offensive fire:	Character wounded;
     Defensive fire: 	Character wounded, and can only move half of remaining movement allowance (rounding down if necessary).
C: Character killed.

(*) The character aimed at must retreat immediately. For more details on how to retreat see the note under the Combat Table for combats against characters on foot.

5.11.5	Frequency of shooting and movement

Weapon type	Frequency of shooting	Movement restrictions	
Short bow	Offensive AND Defensive	None	
Longbow	Offensive only	None	
	Offensive AND Defensive	Movement impossible	
Crossbow	Offensive OR Defensive	Movement impossible	
		
Important: Visibility is reduced underground, the maximum shooting distance is 5 hexes (counting the hex of the target but not that of the shooter).

5.12	MOVEMENT

5.12.1	Jumping over a water hex or a crevasse (DN1 only)
A mounted character can try to jump over a water hex or a crevasse.  To determine the result of the jump, the player concerned rolls a die:

	1-9: 		Jump successful; the rider continues his move on the other side of the obstacle.
	10:		The horse refuses to jump; the rider is stunned and dismounted in front of the obstacle.
	11+:		Bad landing; horse killed, rider wounded and dismounted on the other side of the obstacle.

Die roll modifiers:
	Armoured rider, Wounded character: +1;
	Attempt to jump 2 hexes at a time: +4.

5.12.2	Jumping from a higher to a lower level

Jump Table (from DN2)	State of character after die roll	
Type of Adventurer	Unharmed		Wounded	Dead	
Lucifer
Unarmoured
Armoured	1-6
1-4
1		7-9
5-7
2-6	10
8-10
7-10	

Jumps can only be made from upper to lower levels. The arrival hex must be adjacent to the departure hex. [This table can also be used for DN1 scenarios. Note that, unlike Lucifer, the Ork Wardogs roll on the "armoured" line.] 

[Suggested clarifications and additions: It is possible to climb over the low wall on the Wights Bridge map so as to jump onto the island at an additional cost of +2 MPs. Optionally, characters may be forced to jump as part of a retreat. Retreats cannot be made over a balcony railing (Dragon's Lake) or low wall (Wights' Bridge). Armoured characters, and adult Guard and Warrior Krobs, will take a wound rather than retreat into water, and would drown if they jumped into water. Optional rules for unarmoured characters jumping or retreating into water can be found in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.]

5.12.3	Movement in the water (DN2)

Type of character		Cost per hex	
Gharvs, Baby Dragon	1	
Goblins, Hunter Krobs, Baby Krobs		2	
Unarmoured adventurers, Slayer Krobs	5	
Armoured adventurers, Mounted characters, 
Krob Queen, Guard Krobs, Warrior Krobs	Movement impossible	

[This table can also used for DN1 scenarios - the rules for Baby Dragon and Mounted characters have been included.  No rules are provided in DN1 for the Black Dragon in water.]

5.12.4	Challenges (Infiltration of enemy lines)
When a character crosses a hex adjacent to an enemy in a position to attack, the player concerned rolls a die:
	1-7:		no effect
	8-9:		character wounded
	10:		character killed (or wounded twice).

Die roll modifiers:

    Character attempting to infiltrate	Modifier	
Dog, Baby Hunter Krob	-3	
Rider in armour	-2	
Foot character in armour, Unarmoured rider, 
Hunter Krob, Warrior Krob, Other Baby Krobs	-1	
Wounded character	+2	
    Character attempting to oppose the infiltration	Modifier	
Baby Hunter Krob	-3	
Wounded character	-2	
Other Baby Krobs	-1	
Unarmoured rider, Armoured foot, Warrior Krob, Slayer Krob	+1	
Guard Krob (only to front, otherwise impossible), Armoured rider	+2	
Alkiram (only to front, otherwise impossible)	+4	

5.13	TERRAIN

5.13.1	Influence of terrain on combat
- : Unfavourable terrain; 	0 : Neutral terrain;	+ : Favourable terrain

Attacker in	Defender in	Effect on the odds column	
-	+	shift 2 columns to left	
-	0	shift 1 column to left	
0	+	shift 1 column to left	
0	-	shift 1 column to right	
+	0	shift 1 column to right	
+	-	shift 2 columns to right 	

If the two sides are on equivalent terrain, the column does not change and the odds remain the same.

5.13.2	Types of terrain
Name		Cost in MPs		Cover	Combat Effect	
Flat		1	None		0; Gharvs: -	
Scrub		2; 4 to horses	Light		-	
Steep slope	4; 8 to horses	Medium/None (1)	-	
Tree		2; Impassable to horses (2)	Light	-; Elves: +	
Spider web	Krobs: 1;
Impassable to Adventurers	Light		Krobs: +
	
Crevasse	Impassable;
1 to horses if jumping	None	Impossible	
Water		5; Goblins, Hunters: 2; Gharvs: 1
Impassable: horses (2) / armour	Light/ Medium (1)	-; Gharvs: +	
Marsh	2 [4 to horses]	Light		-; Gharvs: +	
Bridge	1 (3)	None	0	
Rubble (4)	2	Medium	-	
Stepping stones	2; Impassable to horses	None		-	
Demolished wall	+1	None	-	
Interior of building / Paved	1; Impassable to horses	Medium/None (1)	+	
Window	4 [= +3]; Impassable to horses	Medium/None (1)	Impossible (5)	
Doorway	1; Impassable to horses	Medium/None (1)	+ (6)	
Stairway	2; Impassable to horses	None	-	

Notes:
(1) 	The amount of cover depends on the position of the shooter.
(2) 	But note movement restriction rule 2 on leading horses through trees and water.
(3)	Horses may optionally be prohibited from crossing narrow bridges (as in “Dark Blades”), or may only cross if led. This increases the usefulness of the rules for jumping obstacles.
(4) 	This is an addition (from the game “Siege”) for the demolished stone bridge hex.
(5)	Combat through normal window hex-sides is permitted in either direction (at ‘–’ versus ‘+’) in “Vikings”, but combat is never allowed through arrow-slits.
(6)	Doorway hex-sides are ‘+’ in defence when attacked from either side in “Vikings”; doorway hexes are ‘+’ in both attack and defence. Some underground paved areas (equivalent to building interiors) are entered through gaps in the walls so do not have doorways.

[Optional terrain rules, and rules for terrain not listed above (such as the table and brazier on ‘The Jails’ map), can be found in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’.]

The type of cover affects the shooting of archers and crossbowmen. The advantage (+) or disadvantage (-) given by the terrain affects hand-to-hand combat.

All underground tunnel hexes (whether grey or paved) cost 1 movement point per hex, with the exception of stairway hexes (both stone and wooden) which cost 2 points per hex. 

5.14	COMBAT
		
5.14.1	Combat against mounted characters (DN1 only)
If there are several mounted attackers, shift the odds one column to the right. Add +1 to die roll if defender is in armour (10+1=10).

Die	 Odds	
	1-1	2-1	3-1	4-1	5-1	6-1	7-1	8-1	9-1	10-1	11-1	12-1+	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10	C
C
C
B
B
A
-
-
-
-	D
C
C
C
B
A
-
-
-
-	D
D
C
C
C
B
A
-
-
-	E
D
D
C
C
C
B
A
-
-	E
E
D
D
C
C
C
B
A
-	F
E
E
D
D
C
C
C
B
B	F
F
E
E
D
D
C
C
C
B	G
F
F
E
E
D
D
C
C
C	G
G
F
F
E
E
D
D
C
C	H
G
G
F
F
E
E
D
D
C	H
H
G
G
F
F
E
E
D
D	H
H
H
G
G
F
F
E
E
D	

Explanation of results:
- :	No effect.
A :	Attacker wounded.
B :	Attacker retreats one hex (*).
C :	Defender retreats one hex (*).
D :	Horse unharmed, rider stunned and dismounted.
E :	Horse unharmed, rider wounded.
F :	Horse killed, rider wounded and dismounted.
G :	Horse unharmed, rider killed.
H :	Horse and rider killed.

5.14.2	Combat against foot characters
If there are several attackers, shift the odds one column to the right. Add +1 to die roll if defender is in armour (10+1=10).

Die	 Odds	
	1-1	2-1	3-1	4-1	5-1	6-1	7-1	8-1	9-1	10-1	11-1	12-1+	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10	D
C
C
B
B
A
-
-
-
-	E
D
C
C
C
B
B
A
-
-	E
D
D
C
C
C
C
B
A
-	E
E
D
D
C
C
C
C
B
B	F
E
E
D
D
C
C
C
C
B	F
F
E
E
D
D
C
C
C
C	F
F
E
E
E
D
D
C
C
C	F
F
F
E
E
E
D
D
C
C	F
F
F
F
E
E
E
D
D
C	F
F
F
F
F
E
E
E
D
D	F
F
F
F
F
F
E
E
E
D	F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
E
E	

Explanation of results:
- :	No effect.
A :	Attacker wounded.
B :	Attacker retreats one hex (*).
C :	Defender retreats one hex (*).
D :	Defender stunned.
E :	Defender wounded.
F :	Defender killed.

(*) Retreats apply to all the defenders or attackers involved. A character may retreat across hexes containing friendly characters. It is also possible to displace friendly characters who are at the required distance from the starting point of the retreat.  But if the retreating character, or a displaced character, is forced to pass through or stop on a hex adjacent to an enemy, he must submit to the consequences of the Challenges table.  It is impossible to retreat across an enemy-occupied hex. A character that cannot retreat the full distance required is automatically wounded.

Important: A stunned or wounded character is considered dead if he is wounded or stunned afresh.  A stunned character that is required to retreat is also considered dead.

5.15	SPECIAL

5.15.1	Plans for scenario placement and the boat 
The scenario placement and boat plans are on the backs of the Game Aid cards. [Players may wish to photocopy these for ease in writing down the hidden locations of the characters.]

DN1 Scenario 2: The plan shows The Watermill map for initial placement. [No plan is needed for Scenario 7 as the underground hexes are numbered.]

DN2 Scenario 2: The large plan shows the three maps with ten holding boxes for initial positioning of the Krobs. Five arrows show the possible entry points for the Adventurers. In the lower left corner is the cost of the Krobs and a box for a numbered marker [not supplied] indicating which cell the prisoner is in.

The cost of the Krobs: 
30 points at the beginning to be divided between:-  
	Guard (7 points); 		Slayer (4 points); 
	Warrior (2 points); 		Hunter (1 point).

The Boat: The small plan shows the initial positioning of the boat on the Dark Island map.  Roll the die and place the boat on the corresponding location.

5.15.2	Gharv appearance

Character on hex type	Die roll: Gharv?	Gharv attack: Effect	
Water	1-2: Yes; Wounded: -2 to die roll	+2 columns to right	
Beach		1: Yes	+1 column to right	
Boat	1: Yes		1-3 on die: boat capsizes	
Marsh	1-3: Yes; Wounded: -1 to die roll	+1 column to right	

5.2	MISCELLANEOUS CARDS

5.21	Campaign scenario Strategic Plan (Plan General) (DN2 only)
The Strategic Plan for scenarios 6 and 7 shows the following:

Red arrows: Permitted Krob movement
Black arrows: Entrances and exits for the Adventurers.

Haunted Swamp map: Area prohibited to Guards and adult Warriors.

Lower left corner:	
	The dwarf prisoner is in cell number ...
	Game Turns [boxes divided into tens and units]. 

[The boxes provided seem to assume a set of 8 small face-down numbered counters (one of which would be used for the cell number), and two small game turn markers (one for the tens and one for the units). These are not provided with the game and so would have to be made by the player; however, it is easier to write the cell number for scenario 6 on a piece of paper, and the counter tray cover can be marked to record the Game Turns.] 

Tables

5.21.1	Strategic movement

Type of Krob	Movement Allowance	
Queen, Wounded Krobs	Impossible	
Warrior, Guard	1 area	
Slayer, Baby Guard, Baby Warrior	2 areas	
Hunter, Baby Slayer, Baby Hunter	3 areas	

5.21.2	Spawning calendar

Turns	Reinforcements	
3, 6 and 9	10 points	
12, 15 and 18	15 points	
21, 24, 27 and 30	20 points	
33 onwards	25 points	

5.21.3	Reinforcement points formula

Type	Cost		Type	Cost	
Hunter	1 point		Slayer	4 points	
Warrior	2 points		Guard	7 points	

The back of this card contains instructions and tables for the Solitaire scenario. For details see the rules for Scenario 7. [Players can also use some of these rules for solitaire play of scenarios 1-5 and for DIY scenarios.]

5.22	Other cards
"Using the Counters" (Utilisation des Pions) cards are explained under Introduction (Section 1) and Characters (Section 4). They contain diagrams showing attacks by the Black Dragon and large Krobs.

Black Dragon	Alkiram, the Krob Queen	Queen’s Guards	
  |            |             |              |              |	        |    R     |     R     |      R      |       	 |          |            |            |	
        |     +      |  Claw  |      *     |	 |     R     |  Body  |  Body   |     R    |	      |    R    |    R     |     	
  |  Tail    |  Body  |  Head   |             |	 R    |  Body  |  Body  |  Body   |   R	 |    R   |  Body |   R      |	
        |     +      |  Claw  |      *      |    	 |            |  Head   |  Head   |            | 	      |  Palp  |  Palp  |	
  |             |             |              |             |	        |             |             |              |      	 |          |     *     |            |	

Notes
+ = Hex subject to multiple attack by claw and tail, and from which the dragon’s body can be attacked.
* = Hex subject to multiple attack by claw and head of dragon or by both palps of a Guard Krob. 
R = Hex from which a Krob Queen or Guard Krob can be attacked from the rear.

The Spellcaster cards are explained under Magic (Section 3). 

The ‘Campaign Group’ cards from DN1 are explained in the Campaign Scenario for the DN1 Scenarios, and can also be used for the division into groups in scenarios 6 and 7 of the DN2 Scenarios.

5.23	Note on optional rules and clarifications for Marsh terrain
There is a gap in the rules for marshes in DN2. Although there is reference to the danger to characters in armour in marshes (in rule section 1.4), and to Royal Guards and Warrior Krobs (in Scenario 6), there is in fact no rule spelling out any disadvantage for them. Optional rules, derived from Claymore magazine (issue #6), require a die roll to check if armoured characters become stuck in the marsh, with a 40% chance of getting stuck. These rules can be found in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’. Warrior and Guard Krobs are treated as armoured; they cannot use strategic movement through the Haunted Swamp, but they can enter the map itself for combat or to try to cross it the slow way. Getting stuck in marsh is particularly dangerous underground, as it increases the risk of the character being attacked by gharvs.

There is also a further error, in that the Game Aid Card for DN2 wrongly states that marsh gives no cover, whereas the DN2 rulebook correctly identifies that marsh gives light cover. 

Marsh terrain above ground should cost 4 MPs for horses (as in “Dark Blades”). Gharvs use their movement allowance for water in marsh, although marsh hexes will still cost them 2 MPs.

5.3	THE DEEP DUNGEONS (DN2)
The plan on the back of the Scenarios booklet shows the deep dungeons and the passageways connecting them.  The distance to travel between two symbols “X” or “O” is equivalent to 3 game turns. 

The plan shows passageways between the following entrances:
-	Between Entrance 1 and Entrance 2 (scenario 4 only) 
-	Between Entrance 1 and Entrance 4 (scenario 4 only)
-	Between Entrance 2 and Entrance 3
-	Between Entrance 3 and Entrance 4
-	Between Entrance 3 and Entrance 5
-	Between Entrance 5 and Entrance 6. 
[Four deep dungeon entrance counters are supplied, showing open on one side and shut (barred) on the other. Since five entrances may be in use in a scenario, and Entrance 5 is clearly marked on the Pit map, the "open" side of the counters should be used for the other four entrances only. No rules are given to deal with barred entrances, so players may wish to use rules based on the rules for cell doors and castle doors to cover the possible locking (or blocking) of entrances.]

The entrances to the deep dungeons are situated in the following hexes:
-	Entrance No. 1: The first Maze map (in scenario 4 only), in hex D6.
-	Entrances Nos. 2 and 6: Both Dark Island maps, in the hex marked by a cross in the ruined building.
-	Entrance No. 3: The Marsh map, in hex F8 in the centre of the ruined tower.
-	Entrance No. 4: The Jails map, in one of the jail cells. To determine which one, roll the die: the number obtained identifies which cell has the entrance (re-roll on 9 or 0). [The die roll could be made when the first character tries to exit in the Jails. The red circles on the plan, which are on the hexes with the cell numbers on, can be taken to identify the entrance locations; alternatively if players wish, for cells 1 (14 hexes), 7 and 8 (3 hexes each), the entrance could be placed in the cell randomly (by die roll) or could be chosen by one of the players.]
-	Entrance No. 5: The Pit map; the entrance to the deep dungeons is already marked in the pit.

Only dwarves, goblins and dogs can squeeze through the narrow passageways that link the different deep dungeons. At the moment that characters descend into the deep dungeon, the Adventurer player removes them from the map, notes on a piece of paper the game turn and the destination chosen (exits 1 to 6). Once the number of turns has passed, the Adventurer can then bring the character back to the surface through the deep dungeon written as the exit (the Krobs player can insist on checking). It is possible to stay in the passageways for extra turns.

When the Pit map is used, there are always two Gharvs imprisoned in the pit. They are placed at least 2 hexes away from the trapdoor hex. These Gharvs are prisoners (the stairways are too steep to let them escape). Before each player turn they will attack, if possible, any character in the pit. The Challenges rules also apply here (see Game Aid card).

Note: It is never possible for a Krob counter to be [at the end of a move] on an entrance to the deep dungeons. They can, however, be on adjacent hexes.

Translation history: Version 1.0 was completed in separate sections by February 1999, and each section was amended through two or three further versions by late 1999. Version 2.0 in March 2000  combined all the sections of rules into one document. The scenarios now appear separately, and a comparison of “Dark Blades” and “Dragon Noir” is now in the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’. After leaving it alone for many months, Version 2.1 is the result of tidying up and has a number of minor clarifications and modifications; most of the translator’s proposed rule additions were moved to the ‘Dragon Noir Supplement’. Version 2.2 in Feb 2001 clarified some rules on the dragons and corrected the translated title of supplementary campaign 2. Version 2.3 corrected an error on multiple combat and added a more detailed rule numbering system for ease of reference. Version 2.4 changed all translator’s notes into italics and modified section 5.13.2.

					[RDG DN Rules: version 2.4 June 2003]